Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32095075›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse : research and treatment2020

An Electronic Aerosol Delivery System for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Andréa L Hobkirk, Zachary Bitzer, Reema Goel, Christopher T Sica, Craig Livelsberger, Jessica Yingst, Kenneth R Houser, Sebastian Rupprecht, Neil Trushin, Prasanna Karunanayaka and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse : research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andréa L HobkirkDepartment of Psychiatry, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3963
Zachary BitzerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Reema GoelDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Christopher T SicaDepartment of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-921X
Craig LivelsbergerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jessica YingstDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-668X
Kenneth R HouserDepartment of Psychiatry, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Sebastian RupprechtDepartment of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Neil TrushinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Prasanna KarunanayakaDepartment of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jonathan FouldsDepartment of Psychiatry, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
John P RichieDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Lauren SpreenDepartment of Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Brianna HoglenDepartment of Psychiatry, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jianli WangDepartment of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Ryan J EliasDepartment of Food Science, Pennsylvania State University College of Agricultural Sciences, University Park, PA, USA.
Qing X YangDepartment of Radiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
Identifying circuit-level neuromarkers of smoking dependence that change in response to interventionK23DA045081 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HOBKIRK, ANDREA · 2018 to 2022
$816k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health concerns over the addictive potential of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) have heightened in recent years. Brain function during e-cig use could provide an objective measure of the addictive potential of new vaping products to facilitate research; however, there are limited methods for delivering e-cig aerosols during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The current study describes the development and feasibility testing of a prototype to deliver up to four different e-cig aerosols during fMRI.

methodsStandardized methods were used to test the devices' air flow variability, nicotine yield, and free radical production. MRI scans were run with and without the device present to assess its safety and effects on MRI data quality. Five daily smokers were recruited to assess plasma nicotine absorption from e-liquids containing nicotine concentrations of 8, 11, 16, 24, and 36 mg/ml. Feedback was collected from participants through a semi-structured interview and computerized questionnaire to assess comfort and subjective experiences of inhaling aerosol from the device.

resultsNicotine yield captured from the aerosol produced by the device was highly correlated with the nicotine concentration of the e-liquids used (R

conclusionsWith the current project, we were able to design a working prototype that safely and effectively delivers e-cig aerosols during fMRI. The device has the potential to be used to assess brain activation during e-cig use and to compare brain reactivity to varying flavors, nicotine concentrations, and other e-cig characteristics.

Indexed as

addictionaerosolElectronic cigarettemagnetic resonance imagingnicotinevaping

Identifiers

PMID32095075
PMCPMC7013112
OpenAlexW3005645437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.