Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32094587›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2020

A MORC-driven transcriptional switch controls Toxoplasma developmental trajectories and sexual commitment.

Dayana C Farhat, Christopher Swale, Céline Dard, Dominique Cannella, Philippe Ortet, Mohamed Barakat, Fabien Sindikubwabo, Lucid Belmudes, Pieter-Jan De Bock, Yohann Couté and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dayana C FarhatInstitute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), Team Host-Pathogen Interactions and Immunity to Infection, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Christopher SwaleInstitute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), Team Host-Pathogen Interactions and Immunity to Infection, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Céline DardInstitute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), Team Host-Pathogen Interactions and Immunity to Infection, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Dominique CannellaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), Team Host-Pathogen Interactions and Immunity to Infection, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Philippe OrtetBIAM-LEMIRE, UMR 7265, CEA, CNRS, University Aix-Marseille, St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-8978
Mohamed BarakatBIAM-LEMIRE, UMR 7265, CEA, CNRS, University Aix-Marseille, St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France.
Fabien SindikubwaboInstitute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), Team Host-Pathogen Interactions and Immunity to Infection, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Lucid BelmudesUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, Grenoble, France.
Pieter-Jan De BockUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, Grenoble, France.
Yohann CoutéUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-6196
Alexandre BougdourInstitute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), Team Host-Pathogen Interactions and Immunity to Infection, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Mohamed-Ali HakimiInstitute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), Team Host-Pathogen Interactions and Immunity to Infection, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France. mohamed-ali.hakimi@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-8233
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FR

Funding

European Research Council 614880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii has a complex life cycle that is typified by asexual development that takes place in vertebrates, and sexual reproduction, which occurs exclusively in felids and is therefore less studied. The developmental transitions rely on changes in the patterns of gene expression, and recent studies have assigned roles for chromatin shapers, including histone modifications, in establishing specific epigenetic programs for each given stage. Here, we identified the T. gondii microrchidia (MORC) protein as an upstream transcriptional repressor of sexual commitment. MORC, in a complex with Apetala 2 (AP2) transcription factors, was shown to recruit the histone deacetylase HDAC3, thereby impeding the accessibility of chromatin at the genes that are exclusively expressed during sexual stages. We found that MORC-depleted cells underwent marked transcriptional changes, resulting in the expression of a specific repertoire of genes, and revealing a shift from asexual proliferation to sexual differentiation. MORC acts as a master regulator that directs the hierarchical expression of secondary AP2 transcription factors, and these transcription factors potentially contribute to the unidirectionality of the life cycle. Thus, MORC plays a cardinal role in the T. gondii life cycle, and its conditional depletion offers a method to study the sexual development of the parasite in vitro, and is proposed as an alternative to the requirement of T. gondii infections in cats.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsCatsChromatinFibroblastsHistone CodeHistone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesHistonesHumansLife Cycle StagesModels, MolecularPrimary Cell CultureProtein BindingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAdenosine TriphosphatasesChromatinHistone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesHistonesProtozoan ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID32094587
PMCPMC7104380
OpenAlexW3008516049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.