Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32094427›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Preserved cortical thickness, surface area and volume in adolescents with PTSD after childhood sexual abuse.

Mirjam A Rinne-Albers, Charlotte P Boateng, Steven J van der Werff, Francien Lamers-Winkelman, Serge A Rombouts, Robert R Vermeiren, Nic J van der Wee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Examining the association between posttraumatic stress disorder and disruptions in cortical networks identified using data-driven methods.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mirjam A Rinne-AlbersCurium-LUMC, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Oegstgeest, the Netherlands. m.a.w.rinne@curium.nl.
Charlotte P BoatengDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands.
Steven J van der WerffDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands.
Francien Lamers-WinkelmanInstitute of Psychology and Education, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Serge A RomboutsLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden, the Netherlands.
Robert R VermeirenCurium-LUMC, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Oegstgeest, the Netherlands.
Nic J van der WeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to childhood adverse events is associated with severe consequences for general health and structural and functional changes in the brain of its survivors. In order to unravel and in the end influence the pathway linking adversity and pathology, neuroimaging research is crucial. Up till now studies in minors are scarce and differ in type of adversity or methodology. Almost all studies report lower cortical thickness, but in a broad variety of regions. In this study we investigated cortical thickness measures and clinical data in a well circumscribed group of adolescents with PTSD related to childhood sexual abuse (CSA) (N = 21) and a healthy non-traumatised control group (N = 21). The ventromedial PFC (vmPFC), ACC, insula, and middle/superior temporal gyrus were chosen as ROI's due to their respective roles in emotion and information processing. No significant effect of group was found for cortical thickness, surface area or volume in any of the ROIs. This is in line with the results of research in adult women with sexual abuse related PTSD, suggesting that this may be specific to this group, independent of age. Recent research points to differential biological and pathological consequences of different types of childhood adversity.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrainBrain MappingChildChild Abuse, SexualFemaleGray MatterGyrus CinguliHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal CortexStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID32094427
PMCPMC7039962
OpenAlexW3008310864

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.