Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32094364›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Changes in Infant and Neonatal Mortality and Associated Factors in Eight Cohorts from Three Brazilian Cities.

Carolina A Carvalho, Antônio A M da Silva, César Victora, Marcelo Goldani, Heloísa Bettiol, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca Thomaz, Fernando Barros, Bernardo L Horta, Ana Menezes, Viviane Cardoso and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina A CarvalhoFederal Institute of Maranhão; Federal University of Maranhão, Post Graduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, nº 155, Centro, Zipcode: 65.020-070, São Luís, MA, Brazil. carolcarvalho91@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-4642
Antônio A M da SilvaFederal University of Maranhão, Post Graduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, nº 155, Centro, Zipcode: 65.020-070, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
César VictoraFederal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Marcelo GoldaniFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Pediatrics, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Heloísa BettiolUniversity of São Paulo, Department of Puericulture and Pediatrics, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-4373
Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca ThomazFederal University of Maranhão, Post Graduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, nº 155, Centro, Zipcode: 65.020-070, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Fernando BarrosCatholic University of Pelotas, Post-Graduate Program in Health and Behavior and Federal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Bernardo L HortaFederal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-412X
Ana MenezesFederal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Viviane CardosoUniversity of São Paulo, Department of Puericulture and Pediatrics, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Ricardo Carvalho CavalliUniversity of São Paulo, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Iná SantosFederal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Rosângela F L BatistaFederal University of Maranhão, Post Graduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, nº 155, Centro, Zipcode: 65.020-070, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Vanda Maria SimõesFederal University of Maranhão, Post Graduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, nº 155, Centro, Zipcode: 65.020-070, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Marco BarbieriUniversity of São Paulo, Department of Puericulture and Pediatrics, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Aluisio BarrosFederal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Pelotas · BRUniversidade Federal do Maranhão · BRUniversidade Católica de Pelotas · BRInstituto Federal do Maranhão · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stillbirth (SBR), perinatal (PMR), neonatal (NMR) and infant mortality rates (IMR) are declining in Brazil and the factors associated with these falls are still being investigated. The objective of the present study was to assess changes in SBR, PMR, NMR and IMR over time and to determine the factors associated with changes in NMR and IMR in eight Brazilian cohorts. All cohorts are population-based (Ribeirão Preto in 1978/79, 1994 and 2010; Pelotas in 1982, 1993 and 2004; and São Luís in 1997/98 and 2010). Were included data on 41440 children. All indicators were decreased, except in the city of Pelotas, from 1993 to 2004, and except SBR in São Luís. Sociodemographic variables seem to be able to explain reductions of NMR and IMR in Ribeirão Preto, from 1978/79 to 1994, and in São Luís. In Ribeirão Preto, from 1994 to 2010 declines in NMR and IMR seem to be explained by reductions in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Newborn's gestational age had diminished in all cohorts, preventing even greater reductions of NMR and IMR. Improved sociodemographic variables and reduction of IUGR, seem to be able to explain part of the decrease observed. NMR and IMR could have been reduced even more, were it not for the worsening in gestational age distribution.

Indexed as

BrazilCitiesFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSocial ClassSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID32094364
PMCPMC7039903
OpenAlexW3008066869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.