Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32093794›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2020

Predictors of stigma in a sample of mental health professionals: Network and moderator analysis on gender, years of experience, personality traits, and levels of burnout.

Marco Solmi, Umberto Granziol, Andrea Danieli, Alberto Frasson, Leonardo Meneghetti, Roberta Ferranti, Maria Zordan, Beatrice Salvetti, Andreas Conca, Silvia Salcuni and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marco SolmiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Umberto GranziolDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Andrea DanieliDepartment of Mental Health, AULSS 8 "Berica", 36100 Vicenza, Italy.
Alberto FrassonDepartment of Mental Health, AULSS 6 "Euganea", 35143 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4986-8591
Leonardo MeneghettiDepartment of Mental Health, AULSS 2 "Marca Trevigiana", 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Roberta FerrantiDepartment of Mental Health, AULSS 6 "Euganea", 35143 Padova, Italy.
Maria ZordanDepartment of Mental Health, AULSS 7 "Pedemontana", 36061 Vicenza, Italy.
Beatrice SalvettiDepartment of Mental Health, AULSS of Südtirol, Bolzano, Italy.
Andreas ConcaDepartment of Mental Health, AULSS of Südtirol, Bolzano, Italy.
Silvia SalcuniDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Leonardo ZaninottoDepartment of Mental Health, AULSS 6 "Euganea", 35143 Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigma is one of the most important barriers to help-seeking and to personal recovery for people suffering from mental disorders. Stigmatizing attitudes are present among mental health professionals with negative effects on the quality of health care.

methodsNetwork and moderator analysis were used to identify what path determines stigma, considering demographic and professional variables, personality traits, and burnout dimensions in a sample of mental health professionals (n = 318) from six Community Mental Health Services. The survey included the Attribution Questionnaire-9, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory.

resultsThe personality trait of openness to new experiences resulted to determine lower levels of stigma. Burnout (personal accomplishment) interacted with emotional stability in predicting stigma, and specifically, for subjects with lower emotional stability lower levels of personal accomplishment were associated with higher levels of stigma.

conclusionsSome personality traits may be accompanied by better empathic and communication skills, and may have a protective role against stigma. Moreover, burnout can increase stigma, in particular in subjects with specific personality traits. Assessing personality and burnout levels could help in identifying mental health professionals at higher risk of developing stigma. Future studies should determine whether targeted interventions in mental health professionals at risk of developing stigma may be effective in stigma prevention.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPersonalityStereotypingAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCommunity Mental Health ServicesEmotionsEmpathyFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPersonality AssessmentSex FactorsEducation in psychiatryethics and human rightspsychiatry in Europequality of care

Identifiers

PMID32093794
PMCPMC8057377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.