Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32093793›Full record

SynthesisEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2020

Psychosis in children of separated parents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Luis Ayerbe, María Pérez-Piñar, Quintí Foguet-Boreu, Salma Ayis

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occupational Lead Exposure and Brain Tumors: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Stress, Environment and Early Psychosis.Current neuropharmacology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luis AyerbeDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
María Pérez-PiñarCarnarvon Medical Centre, Southend-on-Sea, United Kingdom.
Quintí Foguet-BoreuDepartment of Psychiatry, Vic University Hospital, Vic, Spain.
Salma AyisSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParental separation is a very common childhood adversity. The association between other adverse childhood experiences and an increased risk of psychosis has been reported. However, the evidence on the risk of psychosis for children of separated parents is limited. In this systematic review, cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies, comparing the risk of psychotic disorders for people with and without separated parents, were searched, critically appraised, and summarized.

methodsStudies were searched in PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and the Web of Science, from database inception to September 2019. A meta-analysis, using random-effects models, was undertaken to obtain pooled estimates of the risk of psychosis among participants with separated parents.

resultsTwelve studies, with 305,652 participants from 22 countries, were included in the review. A significantly increased risk of psychosis for those with separated parents was observed, with a pooled odds ratio: 1.53 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.29-1.76), p < 0.001. The association remained significant when cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies were analyzed separately. The five cohort studies included in this review showed and increased risk of psychosis with odds ratio: 1.47 (95% CI: 1.26-1.69), p < 0.001.

conclusionsParental separation is a common childhood adversity associated with an increased risk of psychosis. Although the risk for an individual child of separated parents is still low, given the high proportion of couple that separate, the increased rates of psychosis may be substantial in the population. Further studies on the risk of psychosis in those with separated parents, and the explanatory factors for this association, are required.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdverse Childhood ExperiencesChildChild of Impaired ParentsChild, PreschoolChild WelfareCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDivorceFemaleHumansMaleMarriagePsychotic Disorderschildhood adversitiesdivorceparental separationpsychotic disordersschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID32093793
PMCPMC7315852
OpenAlexW3003722348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.