Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32093059›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Long-Term Adverse Effects of Oxidative Stress on Rat Epididymis and Spermatozoa.

Pei You Wu, Eleonora Scarlata, Cristian O'Flaherty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Degraded Polysaccharides fromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Age-Associated Proteomic Changes in Human Spermatozoa.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Male aging in germ cells: What are we inheriting?Genetics and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Radical scavenging activity ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Reproductive effects of sulfoxaflor in male Sprague Dawley rats.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pei You WuDepartment of Surgery (Urology Division), McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Eleonora ScarlataDepartment of Surgery (Urology Division), McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Cristian O'FlahertyDepartment of Surgery (Urology Division), McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8884-1274
McGill University Health Centre · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP133661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is a common culprit of several conditions associated with male fertility. High levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote impairment of sperm quality mainly by decreasing motility and increasing the levels of DNA oxidation. Oxidative stress is a common feature of environmental pollutants, chemotherapy and other chemicals, smoke, toxins, radiation, and diseases that can have negative effects on fertility. Peroxiredoxins (PRDXs) are antioxidant enzymes associated with the protection of mammalian spermatozoa against oxidative stress and the regulation of sperm viability and capacitation. In the present study, we aimed to determine the long-term effects of oxidative stress in the testis, epididymis and spermatozoa using the rat model. Adult male rats were treated with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP) or saline (control group), and reproductive organs and spermatozoa were collected at 3, 6, and 9 weeks after the end of treatment. We determined sperm DNA oxidation and motility, and levels of lipid peroxidation and protein expression of antioxidant enzymes in epididymis and testis. We observed that cauda epididymal spermatozoa displayed low motility and high DNA oxidation levels at all times. Lipid peroxidation was higher in caput and cauda epididymis of treated rats at 3 and 6 weeks but was similar to control levels at 9 weeks. PRDX6 was upregulated in the epididymis due to t-BHP; PRDX1 and catalase, although not significant, followed similar trend of increase. Testis of treated rats did not show signs of oxidative stress nor upregulation of antioxidant enzymes. We concluded that t-BHP-dependent oxidative stress promoted long-term changes in the epididymis and maturing spermatozoa that result in the impairment of sperm quality.

Indexed as

antioxidant enzymesperoxiredoxinsreactive oxygen speciessperm maturationtestis

Identifiers

PMID32093059
PMCPMC7070312
OpenAlexW3006735611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.