ReviewCells2020
The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Narrative Review.
Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hidradenitis suppurativa and rheumatoid arthritis: evaluating the bidirectional association.Immunologic research · 2021Trial
- Novel Biomarker for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Serum Peptidylarginine Deiminase 4-Potentiating Activity in an Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibody-Positive At-Risk Population.Scandinavian journal of immunology · 2026Article
- Cigarette Smoke Extract Alters the Inflammatory Secretome of Osteoarthritis-Affected Synovium Increasing Joint Tissue Oxidative Stress in an Indirect Co-Culture Model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026Article
- Global burden and trends of rheumatoid arthritis attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021 with forecasts to 2050.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Rheumatoid Factor Beyond Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Potential Marker of Cardiometabolic and Hepatic Risk.Biologics : targets & therapy · 2026Review
- Type 1 Diabetes and Other Autoimmune Diseases-Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Screening.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota and intestinal permeability in rheumatoid arthritis: pathogenic mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- In utero and early life exposures to smoking are associated with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases.Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2025Observational
- Impact of interaction between IL-21 gene variants and smoking status on susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis.BMC medical genomics · 2025Article
- Environmental and Lifestyle Factors in the Risk and Prevention of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- The genetic puzzle of rheumatoid arthritis: Causes, progression, and treatment.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025Review
- The Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals Unlocks New Avenues in the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Healthcare Interventions in the Management of Rheumatic Diseases: A Narrative Analysis of Effectiveness and Emerging Strategies.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Mitochondria as a Disease-Relevant Organelle in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Key Breakout in Fight Against the Disease.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- A computational framework for defining and validating reproducible phenotyping algorithms of 313 diseases in the UK Biobank.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The impact of fasting and caloric restriction on rheumatoid arthritis in humans: A narrative review.Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2025Review
- Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in China: Variations and trends from the global burden of disease study 2021.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2025Article
- Animal Models in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Is There a Correlation Between Autoantibodies in Human Pathology and Animal Models?Biology · 2025Review
- Antioxidant Therapies as Emerging Adjuncts in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Targeting Oxidative Stress to Enhance Treatment Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Exploring the association between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection and rheumatoid arthritis: an immunological perspective.Arthritis research & therapy · 2025Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation and subsequent proliferation of synovial tissues, which eventually leads to cartilage and bone destruction without effective treatments. Anti-citrullinated cyclic peptide/protein antibody (ACPA) and rheumatoid factor (RF) are two main characteristic autoantibodies found in RA patients and are associated with unfavorable disease outcomes. Although etiologies and causes of the disease have not been fully clarified yet, it is likely that interactive contributions of genetic and environmental factors play a main role in RA pathology. Previous works have demonstrated several genetic and environmental factors as risks of RA development and/or autoantibody productions. Among these, cigarette smoking and
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.