Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32092596›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2020

Effects of perceived social status and discrimination on hope and empowerment among individuals with serious mental illnesses.

Stephanie Langlois, Luca Pauselli, Simone Anderson, Oluwatoyin Ashekun, Samantha Ellis, JaShala Graves, Adria Zern, Ebony Gaffney, Ruth S Shim, Michael T Compton

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephanie LangloisDeKalb Community Service Board, 445 Winn Way Decatur, GA, USA.
Luca PauselliIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, St. Luke's/West Hospital Center, Department of Psychiatry, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, USA.
Simone AndersonGateway Behavioral Health Services, 800 E 70th St, Savannah, GA, USA.
Oluwatoyin AshekunDeKalb Community Service Board, 445 Winn Way Decatur, GA, USA.
Samantha EllisGateway Behavioral Health Services, 800 E 70th St, Savannah, GA, USA.
JaShala GravesGateway Behavioral Health Services, 800 E 70th St, Savannah, GA, USA.
Adria ZernColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Psychiatry, 722 W. 168(th) Street, New York, NY, USA.
Ebony GaffneyGateway Behavioral Health Services, 800 E 70th St, Savannah, GA, USA.
Ruth S ShimUniversity of California, Davis, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 2230 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Michael T ComptonColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Psychiatry, 722 W. 168(th) Street, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mtc2176@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

A Trial of "Opening Doors to Recovery" for Persons with Serious Mental IllnessesR01MH101307 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI COMPTON, MICHAEL T · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hope and empowerment are key elements of recovery in the context of serious mental illnesses (SMI). We examined predictors of hope among individuals with SMI and tested a hypothesized path model in which perceived social status and perceived discrimination adversely impact hope, directly and through their impacts on depressive symptoms. Data from 232 individuals with SMI receiving care in public-sector settings were used in both a multiple linear regression (predicting Herth Hope Scale scores), and in path analyses examining both direct and indirect effects of perceived social status (Social Status Ladder) and perceived discrimination (Everyday Discrimination Scale). Depressive symptoms, perceived social status, and perceived discrimination were predictive of hope. Path analyses revealed that perceived social status has a direct effect on hope and empowerment but also impacts hope through its effects on depression. Similarly, perceived everyday discrimination affects hope and empowerment, though this effect is mediated through its effects on depression. Two alternative models and a trimmed hypothesized model did not fit the data or improve fit. These social determinants of mental health should provoke program and policy change to improve mental health and enhance recovery among persons with SMI.

Indexed as

Bipolar disorderDepressionEmpowerment ScaleFunctional recoveryHerth Hope ScaleMental health policySchizophreniaSocial determinantsSocial Status Ladder

Identifiers

PMID32092596
PMCPMC7775621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.