Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32092474›Full record

SynthesisAddictive behaviors2020

Electronic nicotine delivery system use is related to higher odds of alcohol and marijuana use in adolescents: Meta-analytic evidence.

Alexandra Hershberger, Eva Argyriou, Melissa Cyders

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Consequences of adolescent drug use.Translational psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Vaping Disparities at the Intersection of Gender Identity and Race/Ethnicity in a Population-Based Sample of Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandra HershbergerLexington Veteran's Affairs Health Care System, 2250 Leestown Rd., Lexington, KY, 40511, USA. Electronic address: Alexandra.hershberger@va.gov.
Eva ArgyriouIndiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 North Blackford St., Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Melissa CydersIndiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 North Blackford St., Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.

Funding

The Effects of Electronic Cigarette Use on Alcohol Consumption: A Neurocognitive and Behavioral InvestigationF31AA024682 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HERSHBERGER, ALEXANDRA · 2016 to 2017
$84k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research suggests that electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) use is associated with other substance use in adolescents; however, the magnitude of this association and whether this differs between adolescents and adults is not yet well understood. This meta-analysis aimed to quantify the extent to which ENDS use is associated with alcohol and marijuana use among adolescents and to compare the odds across adolescent samples and a comparison group of adult samples. A comprehensive literature review was conducted examining the relationship between ENDS use and alcohol (adolescent k = 40 from 19 independent studies; adult k = 35 from 12 independent studies) and marijuana (adolescent k = 24 from 14 independent studies; adult k = 6 from 3 independent studies) use. Adolescents who use ENDS had greater odds of reporting co-occurring alcohol use (OR = 4.50, p < .001), particularly binge drinking (OR = 4.51), and marijuana use (OR = 6.04, p < .001) than adolescent who did not use ENDS. Adults who use ENDS were also more likely to use alcohol (OR = 1.57, p < .001) and marijuana (OR = 2.04, p < .001) than those who did not use ENDS. ENDS use was associated with significantly greater odds of alcohol use (log odds ratio; LOR = 0.96 (OR = 2.61), p < .001) and a trend of greater marijuana use (LOR = 0.93 (OR = 2.53), p = 0.08) in adolescents than in adults. Effects were large in adolescents and small in adults. Findings suggest that ENDS use should be assessed in adolescents in both research and clinical settings. Importantly, ENDS use is strongly associated with co-occurring alcohol or marijuana use in adolescents.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseMiddle AgedOdds RatioVapingYoung AdultAdolescentsAlcoholElectronic nicotine delivery systemMarijuanaSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID32092474
PMCPMC7197053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.