Trial reportMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2020
Randomized, Controlled Trial of Exercise on Objective and Subjective Sleep in Parkinson's Disease.
Trial report in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of different exercise modalities for sleep quality in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Exercise: The key to enhancing sleep quality and physical function in Parkinson's disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Optimal exercise dose and type for improving sleep quality: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of RCTs.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Pooled it
- Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Physical Therapist Management of Parkinson Disease: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Physical Therapy Association.Physical therapy · 2022Guideline
- Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Telerehabilitation for early-stage Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled feasibility trial of individualised real-time physiotherapy delivered via a videoconference platform.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Trial
- Effectiveness of the Roy adaptation model-based nursing intervention in improving physiological, psychological, and social outcomes in patients with Parkinson's disease.BMC neurology · 2025Trial
- Lifestyle medicine for neuroprotection: evidence and implementation in Asian contexts.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Effects of Exercise-Based Interventions on Self-Reported Sleep Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Towards the Prevention of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Review
- The relationship between physical activity levels and measures of cognition and disease severity in prodromal Parkinson's disease: A longitudinal study.BMC neurology · 2026Observational
- Home-Based, Virtually Supervised Combined Exercise Intervention in People With Parkinson Disease: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Mindfulness combined with cognitive motor dual task training in Parkinson's disease with mild cognitive impairment.iScience · 2026Article
- Exercise Intervention for REM Sleep Behavior Disorder in Parkinson's Disease: Mechanisms and Implications for Neurorehabilitation.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Review
- Obesity mediates the association of outdoor artificial light at night with type 2 diabetes mellitus.iScience · 2026Article
- Late-stage interventional trials reporting sleep-related outcomes in older adults with Parkinson's disease: a ClinicalTrials.gov registry review.BMC geriatrics · 2026Review
- Nocturnal heart rate variability in Parkinson's disease: associations with autonomic dysfunction, cognitive function, and mood symptoms.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026Article
- Exercise for Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: An Evidence-Based Review of Clinical Trials, Dosing Considerations, and Mechanistic Insights.Neural plasticity · 2026Review
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSleep dysfunction is common and disabling in persons with Parkinson's Disease (PD). Exercise improves motor symptoms and subjective sleep quality in PD, but there are no published studies evaluating the impact of exercise on objective sleep outcomes. The goal of this study was to to determine if high-intensity exercise rehabilitation combining resistance training and body-weight interval training, compared with a sleep hygiene control improved objective sleep outcomes in PD.
methodsPersons with PD (Hoehn & Yahr stages 2-3; aged ≥45 years, not in a regular exercise program) were randomized to exercise (supervised 3 times a week for 16 weeks; n = 27) or a sleep hygiene, no-exercise control (in-person discussion and monthly phone calls; n = 28). Participants underwent polysomnography at baseline and post-intervention. Change in sleep efficiency was the primary outcome, measured from baseline to post-intervention. Intervention effects were evaluated with general linear models with measurement of group × time interaction. As secondary outcomes, we evaluated changes in other aspects of sleep architecture and compared the effects of acute and chronic training on objective sleep outcomes.
resultsThe exercise group showed significant improvement in sleep efficiency compared with the sleep hygiene group (group × time interaction: F = 16.0, P < 0.001, d = 1.08). Other parameters of sleep architecture also improved in exercise compared with sleep hygiene, including total sleep time, wake after sleep onset, and slow-wave sleep. Chronic but not acute exercise improved sleep efficiency compared with baseline.
conclusionsHigh-intensity exercise rehabilitation improves objective sleep outcomes in PD. Exercise is an effective nonpharmacological intervention to improve this disabling nonmotor symptom in PD. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.