Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32090862›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)2020

Effects of anticoagulants and Ficoll on human serum antibody reactivities and functions against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Nicholas J Gadsden, Yanyan Liu, Stephanie Gati, Tingting Chen, Elizabeth R Jenny-Avital, Jacqueline M Achkar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas J GadsdenMedical Student, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Yanyan LiuDepartments of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Stephanie GatiMedical Student, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Tingting ChenDepartments of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Elizabeth R Jenny-AvitalDepartments of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jacqueline M AchkarDepartments of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Departments of Microbiology & Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. Electronic address: jacqueline.achkar@einsteinmed.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Characteristics and protective efficacy of human antibodies against M. tuberculosisR01AI146329 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ACHKAR, JACQUELINE MICHELE · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Host biomarkers for M. tuberculosis infection activity in HIV-infected personsR01AI117927 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ACHKAR, JACQUELINE MICHELE · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Antibodies associated with protection against tuberculosis in nonhuman primatesR21AI127173 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ACHKAR, JACQUELINE MICHELE · 2017 to 2018
$473k
Smartphone Technology to Decrease BMI in Overweight and Obese AdolescentsF31NR013811 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, JANNA · 2013 to 2015
$75k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117927NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146329NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127173NINR NIH HHS F31 NR013811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to utilize leftover samples containing anticoagulants or Ficoll would provide substantial opportunities for future antibody and biomarker studies. Some anticoagulants might influence antibody reactivity against pathogens, but comprehensive studies investigating effects in the context of TB are lacking. We enrolled 24 individuals with and without history of M. tuberculosis and/or HIV-infection and investigated TB antibody reactivities, function, and other host protein biomarkers in simultaneously obtained serum and plasma from serum separation, EDTA, heparin, acid citrate dextrose (ACD), or mononuclear cell preparation (CPT™) tubes which contain heparin and Ficoll. Antibody isotype reactivities to two mycobacterial antigens, as well as phagocytosis of M. tuberculosis, correlated strongly and significantly between serum and plasma, irrespective of type of anticoagulant or Ficoll present (r ≥ 0.85, p < 0.0001). However, the presence of ACD resulted in slightly lower values than those obtained with serum in both indirect (antibody reactivities to mycobacterial antigens) and Sandwich ELISAs (soluble CD14 measurements). Our data demonstrate that leftover plasma, regardless of containing anticoagulants or Ficoll, can be used in TB antibody or other host protein biomarker studies but suggest the value of a correction factor when using ACD plasma interchangeably with serum in antibody binding studies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, BacterialAntibody SpecificityAnticoagulantsAntigens, BacterialBinding Sites, AntibodyBlood Specimen CollectionCitric AcidCoinfectionEdetic AcidFemaleFicollGlucoseHeparinHIV Infectionsacid citrate dextroseAntibodies, BacterialAnticoagulantsAntigens, BacterialCitric AcidEdetic AcidFicollGlucoseHeparinACDCPTEDTAHeparinImmunoglobulinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID32090862
PMCPMC7080327
OpenAlexW3000599000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.