ArticleJournal of affective disorders2020
Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and offspring risk of childhood/adolescent depression: Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The predictive value of polygenic risk scores for depression in gene-environment interaction studies: a systematic review.Translational psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Maternal Vitamin D Levels during Pregnancy and Offspring Psychiatric Outcomes: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- The reporting and handling of missing data in genetic epidemiological studies of mental health in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- The relationship between vitamin D levels and depression: a genetically informed study.Nutrition journal · 2025Article
- A two-wave survey study examining the impact of different sources of pregnancy information on pregnancy-related anxiety among Swedish women.European journal of midwifery · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLow maternal vitamin D levels [serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D)] during pregnancy have been linked to offspring neuropsychiatric outcomes such as schizophrenia and autism, but studies on depression are lacking. We examined the association between maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and offspring depression during childhood and adolescence and investigated whether any associations were modified by offspring genetic risk for depression.
methodsMother-singleton birth offspring pairs in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) that had maternal 25(OH)D measurements, offspring genetic data, and offspring depression measures collected in childhood (mean age=10.6 years; n = 2938) and/or adolescence (mean age=13.8 years; n = 2485) were included in the analyses. Using multivariable logistic regression, we assessed associations between maternal vitamin D status and offspring polygenic risk score (PRS) for depression on childhood/adolescent depression risk.
resultsThere was no evidence for an association between maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and offspring depression in childhood (p = 0.72) or adolescence (p = 0.07). Offspring depression PRS were independently associated with childhood depression (p = 0.003), but did not interact with maternal vitamin D status. These results were robust to adjustments for potential confounders and different cut-offs for vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency. LIMITATIONS: 25(OH)D measurements were only available at a single time point during pregnancy.
conclusionThese findings suggest that maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy does not affect an offspring's risk for early life depression.
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