Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32090369›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2020

Quality of clinical direct oral anticoagulant prescribing and identification of risk factors for inappropriate prescriptions.

Zhu Xian Zhang, Ewoudt M W van de Garde, Maaike Söhne, Ankie M Harmsze, Marcel P H van den Broek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation treated with direct oral anticoagulants and new insights into inappropriate dosing: results from the French National Prospective Registry: PAFF.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhu Xian ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8023-2375
Ewoudt M W van de GardeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Maaike SöhneDepartment of Internal Medicine, St Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Ankie M HarmszeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Marcel P H van den BroekDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEven though the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is safe based on clinical outcomes, drug safety also depends on appropriateness of drug prescription, which is challenging for DOACs since many patient factors need to be considered. The aim of this study was to assess the appropriateness of DOAC prescriptions and to identify risk factors of determinants for inappropriate DOAC prescriptions.

methodsA retrospective study in a nonuniversity teaching hospital was performed of hospitalized patients (≥18 years) who received an initial DOAC prescription between February and August 2018. Appropriateness of prescribing was evaluated on 8 criteria by using a modified version of the medication appropriateness index.

resultsA total of 770 initial DOAC prescriptions of inpatients were evaluated: 267 patients (34.6%) had at least met 1 inappropriate criterion for a DOAC prescription. The most frequent inappropriate criterion was dosage (17.4%). Of the 4 DOACs, dabigatran (21.6%) and apixaban (21.2%) were mostly inappropriate dosed. In a multivariable analysis, reduced renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate <50 mL/min; odds ratio [OR] = 2.35; P < .001), a diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (OR = 1.87; P = .004), and 'prescribed by surgeons' (OR = 1.9; P = .013) were independently associated with inappropriateness of prescribing.

conclusionThis study has highlighted a high degree of inappropriate prescribing of DOACs. These results underline the need for targeted interventions to improve DOAC prescribing.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationInappropriate PrescribingAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsappropriateness of prescriptionDOACmedication appropriateness indexmedication errorsprescribing patterns

Identifiers

PMID32090369
PMCPMC7373716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.