Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32089542›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2020

A Case of Fournier's Gangrene in a Patient Taking Canagliflozin for the Treatment of Type II Diabetes Mellitus.

Ali Elbeddini, Jodi Gallinger, Michelle Davey, Stephane Brassard, Mohammed Gazarin, Frida Plourde, Ahmed Aly

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Fournier's Gangrene under Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Therapy in Gynecological Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali ElbeddiniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Jodi GallingerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Waterloo Pharmacy School, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Michelle DaveyDepartment of General Surgery, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Stephane BrassardDepartment of General Medicine, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Mohammed GazarinResearch Chief Department, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Frida PlourdeDepartment of Infection Control, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Ahmed AlyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Memorial Hospital · USWinchester Hospital · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a class of antihyperglycemic medications associated with an increased risk of urinary and genital infections due to their glycosuric effects. In 2018, the FDA issued a safety alert warning that multiple cases of Fournier's Gangrene (FG), a severe genital infection, had been reported in patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors. CASE REPORT We present a case of 72-year-old male with type II diabetes mellitus who developed FG while taking the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin. Besides diabetes and canagliflozin use, his other risk factors were his age, gender, and remote history of radiotherapy for prostate cancer. He presented to the Emergency Department (ED) multiple times complaining of rectal pain and was admitted for a possible diagnosis of prostatitis. During his stay, he developed leukocytosis, his pain worsened, and examination of the perianal area was consistent with FG. He was treated with multiple surgical debridement procedures and broad-spectrum antibiotics; the source of infection was determined to be a perianal abscess. He stayed in the hospital for 1 month and was discharged home with outpatient wound care and vacuum dressing changes. Canagliflozin was discontinued during the hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS Due to the possible association of FG with SGLT2 inhibitors, patients who present with signs and symptoms consistent with FG should be examined for possible FG and treated promptly.

Indexed as

AgedAnal CanalAnti-Bacterial AgentsCanagliflozinCombined Modality TherapyDebridementDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fournier GangreneHumansMalePerineumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCanagliflozinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32089542
PMCPMC7061930
OpenAlexW3001753139

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.