Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32089050›Full record

ArticleJournal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS

Is hypertension in African-descent populations contributed to by an imbalance in the activities of the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas and the ACE/Ang II/AT

Damian Cohall, Nkemcho Ojeh, Carlos M Ferrario, O Peter Adams, Marcella Nunez-Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Transcriptome Study of 2 Black Cohorts RevealsJournal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The use of mechanistic reasoning in assessing coronavirus interventions.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Interplay of COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases in Africa: an observational snapshot.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2020
    Review
  11. Sars-CoV-2 and black population: ACE2 as shield or blade?Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. COVID's Razor: RAS Imbalance, the Common Denominator Across Disparate, Unexpected Aspects of COVID-19.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Damian CohallFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, West Indies.
Nkemcho OjehFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, West Indies.
Carlos M FerrarioDepartment of Surgery and Department of Physiology-Pharmacology, Wake Forest University, USA.
O Peter AdamsFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, West Indies.
Marcella Nunez-SmithEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale University, USA.
University of the West · USWake Forest University · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (YALE-TCC)U54MD010711 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, OSWALD PETER, MAHARAJ, ROHAN GAUTAMA · 2016 to 2021
$14.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLow plasma renin activity hypertension is prevalent in Afro-Caribbean persons. Reduced angiotensin converting enzyme 2 activity from the counter angiotensin converting enzyme 2 /angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas receptor axis of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system has been reported in people with pre-hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic renal disease. This study investigates whether an imbalance in the regulatory mechanisms between the pressor arm of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (angiotensin converting enzyme/angiotensin II/AT1 receptor) and the depressor axis (angiotensin converting enzyme 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas receptor) predisposes persons of African descent to hypertension.

methodsIn total, 30 normotensives and 30 recently diagnosed hypertensives aged 18-55 of Afro-Caribbean origin who are naïve to antihypertensive treatment will be recruited from public sector polyclinics in Barbados. Demographic and anthropometric data, clinical blood pressure readings, 24-hour urine collections and venous blood samples will be collected. Biological samples will be analysed for renin angiotensin aldosterone system peptide markers using radioimmunoassay.

conclusionWe describe the design, methods and rationale for the characterization of renin angiotensin aldosterone system mechanisms that may contribute to hypertension predisposition in persons of African descent. Our findings will characterize any imbalance in the counter axes of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system in hypertensive Afro-Caribbeans with a potential view of identifying novel approaches with the use of renin angiotensin aldosterone system and mineralocorticoid blockers to manage the condition.

Indexed as

Black PeopleAdolescentAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin IAngiotensin IIHumansHypertensionMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsPeptidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledACE2 protein, humanACE protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin Iangiotensin I (1-7)Angiotensin IIPeptide FragmentsPeptidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledAfro-Caribbeanangiotensin-(1–7)angiotensin IIblood pressurehypertensionRenin angiotensin aldosterone system

Identifiers

PMID32089050
PMCPMC7036504
OpenAlexW3008240367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.