Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32088587›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Chronic non-cancer pain among adults with substance use disorders: Prevalence, characteristics, and association with opioid overdose and healthcare utilization.

William S John, Li-Tzy Wu

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Integrating Pain Assessment in Nicotine and Tobacco Research and Treatment to Improve Cessation Outcomes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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  19. Pain Predicts Dropout From Substance Use Treatment.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William S JohnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: william.john@duke.edu.
Li-Tzy WuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Center for Child and Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: litzy.wu@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Project-003UG1DA040317 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2015 to 2019
$9.0M
Substance Abuse & Treatment Gaps in Asians, Pacific Islanders & Multiple-race IndR01MD007658 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA040317NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) among patients with substance use disorder (SUD) poses a risk for worse treatment outcomes. Understanding the association of CNCP with SUD is important for informing the need and potential benefits of pain assessment/management among those with SUDs.

methodsWe analyzed electronic health record data from 2013 to 2018 among adults aged ≥18 years (N = 951,533; mean age: 48.4 years; 57.4 % female) in a large academic healthcare system. Adjusted logistic regression models were conducted to estimate the association of CNCP conditions with opioid overdose, emergency department utilization, and inpatient hospitalization stratified by different SUD diagnoses and by gender.

resultsAmong the total sample, the prevalence of CNCP was 46.6 % and any SUD was 11.2 %. The majority of patients with a SUD had CNCP (opioid: 74.7 %; sedative: 72.3 %; cannabis: 64.3 %; alcohol: 58.7 %; tobacco: 59.5 %). The prevalence of CNCP was greater in females vs. males for most SUD diagnoses. The presence of CNCP was associated with more mental health disorders and chronic medical conditions among each SUD group. CNCP was associated with significantly decreased odds of overdose among those with opioid use disorder but increased odds of overdose and healthcare utilization among other SUDs. CNCP was positively associated with overdose in females, but not males, with alcohol or non-opioid drug use disorders.

conclusionsThe direction and magnitude of the association between CNCP and negative health indicators differed as a function of SUD type and gender, respectively. Greater awareness of potential unmet pain treatment need may have implications for improving SUD outcomes.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesics, OpioidChronic PainElectronic Health RecordsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpiate OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersPain ManagementAnalgesics, OpioidChronic painDrug overdoseHealthcare utilizationOpioidSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID32088587
PMCPMC7127943
OpenAlexW3005805942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.