Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32087942›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of the medical sciences2020

Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Conditions Disparities in Medicare Beneficiaries in the State of Michigan.

John M Clements, Mariana Rosca, Carla Cavallin, Shelby Falkenhagen, Thomas Ittoop, Christina K Jung, Megan Mazzella, Joseph A Reed, Megan Schluentz, Caleb VanDyke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of the medical sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. No Quick Fixes: Integrating Population Health Education and Quality Improvement in a Large Residency Program.Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John M ClementsCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan. Electronic address: clemen69@msu.edu.
Mariana RoscaCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Carla CavallinCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Shelby FalkenhagenCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Thomas IttoopCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Christina K JungCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Megan MazzellaCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Joseph A ReedCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Megan SchluentzCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Caleb VanDykeCentral Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.
Central Michigan University · US

Funding

Disparities in Diabetes Comorbidities and Multiple Chronic ConditionsR15DK104260 · NIDDK · CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JOHN MICHAEL · 2015 to 2015
$433k
NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK104260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to describe the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and combinations of multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) that are leading causes of death (LCD) and confirm that disparities exist between groups based on race and sex. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using 2012 Medicare claims data from beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes over the age of 65 in the state of Michigan.

resultsFemale beneficiaries have type 2 diabetes and 1 or more MCCs that are LCD more often than males. Most type 2 diabetes patients have diabetes alone without MCCs, while a large proportion have at least 1 additional chronic condition that is a LCD. One in 3 patients have 3 or more chronic conditions. The most prevalent type 2 diabetes coexisting MCCs are congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic kidney disease. Asian/Pacific Islanders have the highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes without MCCs, and the highest prevalence of diabetes plus CHF. While fewer black beneficiaries have diabetes alone or 1 additional MCC, the prevalence of 3 or more MCCs in blacks generally exceeds the prevalence in other races. In beneficiaries with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and CHF are the first new chronic conditions to be diagnosed after an initial type 2 diabetes diagnosis.

conclusionsRace and sex disparities occur in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and MCCs that are LCD in Medicare beneficiaries in the state of Michigan.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMedicareMichiganPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesChronic conditionsDisparitiesRaceSexType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID32087942
PMCPMC7093222
OpenAlexW3002522677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.