Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32087936›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2020

Progression to colectomy in the era of biologics: A single center experience with pediatric ulcerative colitis.

Faith D Ihekweazu, Tatiana Fofanova, Ryan Palacios, Avanthi Ajjarapu, Lina Karam, Adam M Vogel, J R Rodriguez, Richard Kellermayer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Faith D IhekweazuDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin St, MW1010, Houston, TX, 77030. Electronic address: faith.ihekweazu@bcm.edu.
Tatiana FofanovaAlkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, MS BCM385, Houston, TX 77030; Program in Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030.
Ryan PalaciosDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin St, MW1010, Houston, TX, 77030.
Avanthi AjjarapuDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin St, MW1010, Houston, TX, 77030.
Lina KaramDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin St, MW1010, Houston, TX, 77030.
Adam M VogelDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030.
J R RodriguezDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030.
Richard KellermayerDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin St, MW1010, Houston, TX, 77030; USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, 1100 Bates Ave, Houston, TX, 77030.
Baylor College of Medicine · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Research Training in Pediatrics GastroenterolgyT32DK007664 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DOUGLAS G BURRIN · 1991 to 2026
$8.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeClinical outcomes in pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) in the era of biologic agents are poorly defined. We aimed to describe risk factors for colectomy in pediatric UC in the era of infliximab therapy.

methodsWe reviewed 217 pediatric patients at Texas Children's Hospital with newly diagnosed UC between 2003 and 2015; 117 had a minimum of 5 years of follow-up. Extent of disease at diagnosis, medication exposure, the presence of extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs), and need for surgery were noted.

resultsAverage length of follow up was 5.02 ± 2.27 years. Forty-two percent presented with pancolitis. Infliximab was used in 39%, immunomodulators in 65%, and steroids in 89% of patients. EIMs occurred in 24.9% of patients. The cumulative rate of colectomy was 12.9% at 5 years. Children presenting as E2 (Paris Classification) and children prescribed oral steroid monotherapy at diagnosis progressed to surgery faster than any other group. Of the children who received infliximab, females and children less than 5 years old were less likely to respond to therapy.

conclusionsThe natural course of pediatric UC remains aggressive despite the addition of infliximab to the standard of care and suggests a need for early aggressive clinical intervention. LEVEL-OF-EVIDENCE RATING: Level IV.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeAdolescentChildColectomyDisease ProgressionFollow-Up StudiesHumansRisk FactorsBiologic therapiesColectomyNatural history

Identifiers

PMID32087936
PMCPMC7396289
OpenAlexW3003643140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.