Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32087732›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2020

Pharmacokinetic incompatibility of the Huanglian-Gancao herb pair.

Ji-Quan Zhang, Rui Wang, Ting Zhou, Qing Zhao, Chun-Cao Zhao, Bing-Liang Ma

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Several major herb pairs containingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-Quan ZhangEngineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of TCM of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Rui WangEngineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of TCM of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Ting ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cai Lun Road 1200, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Qing ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cai Lun Road 1200, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Chun-Cao ZhaoEngineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of TCM of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Bing-Liang MaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cai Lun Road 1200, Shanghai, 201203, China. bingliang.ma@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-9811
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Shanghai natural science foundation 17ZR1430400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacokinetic interaction is one of the most important indices for the evaluation of the compatibility of herbal medicines. Both Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) are commonly used traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). In this study, the influence of Gancao on the pharmacokinetics of Huanglian was systematically studied by using berberine as a pharmacokinetic marker.

methodsExtracts of the herbal pieces of Huanglian and the herb pair (Huanglian plus Gancao) were prepared with boiling water. The concentration of berberine in the samples was analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The total amounts of berberine in all extract samples were compared. Comparative pharmacokinetic studies of Huanglian and the herb pair were conducted in ICR mice. In vitro berberine absorption and efflux were studied using mice gut sacs. The equilibrium solubility of berberine in the extracts was determined. The in vitro dissolution of berberine was comparatively studied using a rotating basket method.

resultsGancao significantly reduced berberine exposure in the portal circulation (425.8 ng·h/mL vs. 270.4 ng·h/mL) and the liver (29,500.8 ng·h/mL vs. 15,422.4 ng·h/mL) of the mice. In addition, Gancao decreased the peak concentration (C

conclusionsGancao was able to reduce intestinal absorption and in vivo exposure of berberine in Huanglian via the formation of sediment, which caused reductions in the extracted amount, solubility, and dissolution of berberine.

Indexed as

AnimalsBerberineChromatography, LiquidDrugs, Chinese HerbalDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlycyrrhizaMaleMass SpectrometryMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMice, Inbred ICRPlant ExtractsPlant RootsBerberineDrugs, Chinese Herbalglycyrrhizae radix et rhizomahuanglianPlant ExtractsExperimental designGancaoHerb-herb interactionHerb pairHuanglianPharmacokinetic interaction

Identifiers

PMID32087732
PMCPMC7076871
OpenAlexW3012802981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.