Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32086877›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

Striatal Dopamine Responses to Feeding are Altered in People with Obesity.

Sarah A Eisenstein, Kevin J Black, Amjad Samara, Jonathan M Koller, Julia P Dunn, Tamara Hershey, Samuel Klein, Gordon I Smith

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02706262 (Complex Effects of Dietary Manipulation on Metabolic Function, Inflammation and Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02706262 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Complex Effects of Dietary Manipulation on Metabolic Function, Inflammation and Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2016 to 2027Enrolled180ConditionsObesity, Insulin ResistanceArmsMetabolically abnormal obese - Mediterranean diet, Metabolically abnormal obese - Low carbohydrate ketogenic diet, Metabolically abnormal obese - Plant-based, very-low-fat diet, Annual Follow-up Visits
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. When does post-ingestive dopamine signaling occur in humans?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah A EisensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3549-0508
Kevin J BlackDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Amjad SamaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jonathan M KollerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Julia P DunnCenter for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9561-0183
Tamara HersheyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Samuel KleinCenter for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7127-1156
Gordon I SmithCenter for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Irfan J Lodhi · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSET32DA007261 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARPANA AGRAWAL, Jose A Moron-Concepcion · 1991 to 2026
$8.8M
Insulin Resistance and Reward Signaling in ObesityIK2CX000943 · VA · ST. LOUIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DUNN, JULIA PASSYN · 2015 to 2021
–
Center for Integrated Healthcare, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 1IK2CX000943CSRD VA IK2 CX000943NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCRR NIH HHS RR024992NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007261NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007261NIDDK NIH HHS DK56341NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341Pershing Square Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study determined whether striatal dopamine (DA) release is affected by food ingestion and whether the DA response to high-calorie food images is greater in the fasted than in the fed state in people with obesity.

methodsStriatal DA release was evaluated in 10 people with obesity and prediabetes after consuming a meal to satiation and after fasting overnight as well as in response to viewing images of high-calorie compared with low-calorie foods after consuming a meal to satiation or fasting overnight by using positron emission tomography with [

resultsStriatal DA D2/D3 receptor availability was not different during fasted and fed conditions. Viewing images of high-calorie foods induced striatal DA release relative to viewing images of low-calorie foods (P < 0.05), but there was no difference in the magnitude of the response between fasting and fed conditions.

conclusionsPeople with obesity and prediabetes do not increase striatal DA release after eating a meal to satiation compared with fasting overnight and fail to inhibit DA release in response to high-calorie food stimuli after eating a meal to satiation. These data suggest that impaired DA signaling contributes to greater energy intake during meals in this population.

Indexed as

AdultDopamineFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleObesityDopamine

Identifiers

PMID32086877
PMCPMC7093218
OpenAlexW3007261385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.