Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32086680›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2020

Gambling, Substance Use and Violence in Male and Female Adolescents.

Zu Wei Zhai, Georgina L Duenas, Jeremy Wampler, Marc N Potenza

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Compulsory School Achievement and Future Gambling Expenditure: A Finnish Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zu Wei ZhaiDepartment of Psychology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, 05753, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-1394
Georgina L DuenasDepartment of Psychology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, 05753, USA.
Jeremy WamplerDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Problem Gambling Services, Middletown, CT, 06457, USA.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. marc.potenza@yale.edu.
Middlebury College · USConnecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services · USYale University · US

Funding

National Center for Responsible Gaming Center of Excellence in Gambling Research Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study systematically examined the link between history of gambling, and substance-use and violence-related measures in male and female adolescents, and compared association differences between genders in representative youth risk behavior surveillance data. An anonymous survey was administered to 2425 9th- to 12th-grade students in the state of Connecticut to assess risk behaviors that impact health. Reported past-12-months gambling was the independent variable of interest. Chi squares and adjusted odds-ratios were computed to determine gambling associations with demographic variables, substance-use, and violence-related measures, and whether associations were different between genders. Among students, 18.6% reported gambling. Reported gambling in males and females associated with lifetime use of any drugs, marijuana, cocaine, inhalants, heroin, methamphetamines, ecstasy, synthetic marijuana, non-medical pain-relievers, and injected drugs, in addition to past-30-days cigarette smoking, alcohol and heavy alcohol drinking, and marijuana use. Gambling associated with reported weapon-carrying, being threatened or injured with a weapon, forced sexual intercourse, bullying, and electronic bullying in males; physical dating violence in females; and physical fighting and sexual dating violence in both groups. Gambling and gender interaction terms did not associate with outcome measures except synthetic marijuana use, which trended towards significance (P = 0.052). Gambling in adolescence was similarly linked to risk behaviors involving substance-use in males and females, though gambling relationships with different violence-measures varied between genders. Assessing gambling behavior may be important for targeted preventions focused on adolescents at risk for substance-use disorder and physical violence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentFemaleGamblingHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk-TakingSex FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesViolenceAdolescentsGamblingGenderSubstance useViolenceWeapons

Identifiers

PMID32086680
OpenAlexW3007272485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.