Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32086535›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Social capital and health status: longitudinal race and ethnicity differences in older adults from 2006 to 2014.

Ester Villalonga-Olives, Josue Almansa, Cheryl L Knott, Yusuf Ransome

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ester Villalonga-OlivesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 220 N Arch St, 12th Floor, Baltimore, MD, USA. ester.villalonga@gmail.com.
Josue AlmansaDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Cheryl L KnottDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, USA.
Yusuf RansomeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Social Capital and Late HIV Diagnosis in the United StatesK01MH111374 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RANSOME, YUSUF · 2017 to 2021
$749k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH111374NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the longitudinal associations of social capital on self-rated health and differences by race/ethnicity in older adults.

methodsWe used Health and Retirement Study, a nationally representative sample of US adults aged ≥ 50 years evaluated every 2 years (2006-2014) (N = 18,859). We investigated the relationship between social capital indicators (neighborhood social cohesion/physical disorder, positive/negative social support) with self-rated health accounting for age, gender, education and stratified by race/ethnicity. We used structural equation multilevel modeling estimating the associations: within-wave and between-persons.

resultsWe observed between-persons-level associations among social capital indicators and self-rated health. Individuals with overall levels of positive social support and neighborhood social cohesion tended to have overall better self-rated health [correlations 0.21 (p < 0.01) and 0.29 (p < 0.01), respectively]. For Hispanics, the correlations with self-rated health were lower for neighborhood social cohesion (0.19) and negative social support (- 0.09), compared to Whites (0.29 and - 0.20). African-Americans showed lower correlations of positive social support (0.14) compared to Whites (0.21) and Hispanics (0.28).

conclusionsInterventions targeting social capital are in need, specifically those reinforcing positive social support and neighborhood social cohesion and diminishing neighborhood physical disorder and negative social support of older adults.

Indexed as

Health StatusSocial CapitalAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRace FactorsResidence CharacteristicsUnited StatesHealth statusLongitudinalMultilevelOlder adultsRacial differencesSocial capital

Identifiers

PMID32086535
PMCPMC9951554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.