Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32086382›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2020

Tumor neoantigenicity assessment with CSiN score incorporates clonality and immunogenicity to predict immunotherapy outcomes.

Tianshi Lu, Shidan Wang, Lin Xu, Qinbo Zhou, Nirmish Singla, Jianjun Gao, Subrata Manna, Laurentiu Pop, Zhiqun Xie, Mingyi Chen and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Outcome and Immune Correlates of a Phase II Trial of High-Dose Interleukin-2 and Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tianshi LuQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1344-866X
Shidan WangQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0001-3261
Lin XuQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Qinbo ZhouQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Nirmish SinglaDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Jianjun GaoDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6138-4472
Subrata MannaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Laurentiu PopDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8966-8020
Zhiqun XieQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7163-7242
Mingyi ChenDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6754-0480
Jason J LukeUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1182-4908
James BrugarolasKidney Cancer Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Raquibul HannanKidney Cancer Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1282-056X
Tao WangQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. tao.wang@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4355-149X
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Development of integrative models for early liver toxicity assessmentR03ES026397 · NIEHS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, TAO · 2016 to 2017
$162k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES026397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of responsiveness to checkpoint inhibitors is a central problem in the modern era of cancer immunotherapy. Tumor neoantigens are critical targets of the host antitumor immune response, and their presence correlates with the efficacy of immunotherapy treatment. Many studies involving assessment of tumor neoantigens principally focus on total neoantigen load, which simplistically treats all neoantigens equally. Neoantigen load has been linked with treatment response and prognosis in some studies but not others. We developed a Cauchy-Schwarz index of Neoantigens (CSiN) score to better account for the degree of concentration of immunogenic neoantigens in truncal mutations. Unlike total neoantigen load determinations, CSiN incorporates the effect of both clonality and MHC binding affinity of neoantigens when characterizing tumor neoantigen profiles. By analyzing the clinical responses in 501 treated patients with cancer (with most receiving checkpoint inhibitors) and the overall survival of 1978 patients with cancer at baseline, we showed that CSiN scores predict treatment response to checkpoint inhibitors and prognosis in patients with melanoma, lung cancer, and kidney cancer. CSiN score substantially outperformed prior genetics-based prediction methods of responsiveness and fills an important gap in research involving assessment of tumor neoantigen burden.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAgedAntigens, NeoplasmClone CellsCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansKidney NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleMelanomaMutationNeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAntigens, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID32086382
PMCPMC7239327
OpenAlexW3008433012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.