Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32086379›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Conformation-specific inhibitors of activated Ras GTPases reveal limited Ras dependency of patient-derived cancer organoids.

Svenja Wiechmann, Pierre Maisonneuve, Britta M Grebbin, Meike Hoffmeister, Manuel Kaulich, Hans Clevers, Krishnaraj Rajalingam, Igor Kurinov, Henner F Farin, Frank Sicheri and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Generation of Proteins with Free N-Terminal Cysteine by Aminopeptidases.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Fluorescent Biosensor for Measuring Ras Activity in Living Cells.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Discovery of a Bicyclic Peptidyl Pan-Ras Inhibitor.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Svenja WiechmannInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt-Medical Faculty, University Hospital, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Pierre MaisonneuveLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8292-5741
Britta M GrebbinGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Meike HoffmeisterInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt-Medical Faculty, University Hospital, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Manuel KaulichInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt-Medical Faculty, University Hospital, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9528-8822
Hans CleversHubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) and University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Krishnaraj RajalingamCell Biology Unit, University Medical Center Mainz, JGU-Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Igor KurinovDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, NE-CAT, Argonne, Illinois 60439.ORCID 0000-0001-5472-5574
Henner F FarinGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-5366
Frank SicheriLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada.
Andreas ErnstInstitute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt-Medical Faculty, University Hospital, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany ernst2001@gmail.com.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DELunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAArgonne National Laboratory · USJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DERoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NL

Funding

User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI MALCOLM S. CAPEL · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Pixel Array Detector for X-ray CrystallographyS10RR029205 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2010 to 2010
$1.8M
CIHR FDN143277NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029205NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The small GTPases H, K, and NRAS are molecular switches indispensable for proper regulation of cellular proliferation and growth. Several mutations in the genes encoding members of this protein family are associated with cancer and result in aberrant activation of signaling processes caused by a deregulated recruitment of downstream effector proteins. In this study, we engineered variants of the Ras-binding domain (RBD) of the C-Raf proto-oncogene, Ser/Thr kinase (CRAF). These variants bound with high affinity with the effector-binding site of Ras in an active conformation. Structural characterization disclosed how the newly identified RBD mutations cooperate and thereby enhance affinity with the effector-binding site in Ras compared with WT RBD. The engineered RBD variants closely mimicked the interaction mode of naturally occurring Ras effectors and acted as dominant-negative affinity reagents that block Ras signal transduction. Experiments with cancer cells showed that expression of these RBD variants inhibits Ras signaling, reducing cell growth and inducing apoptosis. Using these optimized RBD variants, we stratified patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids with known Ras mutational status according to their response to Ras inhibition. These results revealed that the presence of Ras mutations was insufficient to predict sensitivity to Ras inhibition, suggesting that not all of these tumors required Ras signaling for proliferation. In summary, by engineering the Ras/Raf interface of the CRAF-RBD, we identified potent and selective inhibitors of Ras in its active conformation that outcompete binding of Ras-signaling effectors.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBinding SitesCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutagenesisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein Structure, TertiaryProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafras ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMAS1 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafras ProteinsRecombinant Proteinscancercancer organoidscell signalingcolorectal cancerconformation-specific inhibitorsCRAF RBDcrystal structureGTPaseMAPK pathwayoncogenic Rasorganoidsphage displayprotein designprotein engineeringprotein-protein interactionRas-binding domainRas signalingsubstrate specificity

Identifiers

PMID32086379
PMCPMC7136003
OpenAlexW3008746166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.