Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32086324›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2020

Case of small bowel perforation secondary to nivolumab and ipilimumab related tumour regression.

Kishen Rajan Patel, Lennard Yw Lee, Arvind Tripathy, David McKean

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surgical complications of oncological treatments: A narrative review.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kishen Rajan PatelOncology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK kishen.patel1@nhs.net.
Lennard Yw LeeOncology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Arvind TripathyOncology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
David McKeanRadiology, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, UK.
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBStoke Mandeville Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 56-year-old man undergoing immunotherapy treatment for metastatic melanoma presented with sudden onset testicular pain radiating into his abdomen. On examination, the abdomen was generally tender with associated guarding. Imaging revealed a perforation of the small bowel at the site of a metastatic lesion. Histology revealed that this process was non-inflammatory in nature. A diagnosis of small bowel perforation secondary to immunotherapy driven rapid tumour regression was made. The patient was treated with a small bowel resection plus anastomosis and made a full recovery. This case highlights the rare potential side effect of immunotherapy in causing non-inflammatory bowel perforations secondary to rapid tumour regression.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalHumansImmunotherapyIntestinal PerforationIpilimumabMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryNivolumabSkin NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalIpilimumabNivolumaboncologyskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID32086324
PMCPMC7046463
OpenAlexW3006951337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.