Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32085790›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2020

Lack of knowledge and misperceptions about thalassaemia among college students in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional baseline study.

Mohammad Sorowar Hossain, Md Mahbub Hasan, Enayetur Raheem, Muhammad Sougatul Islam, Abdullah Al Mosabbir, Mary Petrou, Paul Telfer, Mahbubul H Siddiqee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thalassaemia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad Sorowar HossainBiomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh. sorowar.hossain@brfbd.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7143-2909
Md Mahbub HasanBiomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Enayetur RaheemBiomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Sougatul IslamBiomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abdullah Al MosabbirBiomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mary PetrouInstitute of Womens Health, Fetal and Maternal Medicine, University College London, University of London, London, UK.
Paul TelferCentre for Genomics and Child Health, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Mahbubul H SiddiqeeBiomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Biomedical Research Foundation · BDIndependent University · BDQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThalassaemia is a potentially life-threatening yet preventable inherited hemoglobin disorder. Understanding local socio-cultural context and level of public awareness about thalassaemia is pivotal for selecting effective prevention strategies. This study attempted to assess knowledge and perceptions about thalassaemia among college students in Bangladesh.

methodsA supervised cross-sectional survey was conducted on 1578 college students using a self-administered structured questionnaire. The survey took place from 15 February 2018 to 17 March 2018 in the Jamalpur district in Bangladesh. Besides the attitude-related questions, the study asked a total of 12 knowledge-related questions, which were scored on a scale of 0-12 points.

resultsOver two-thirds (67%) of the college students had never heard of thalassaemia. The urban-rural dichotomy was observed among those familiar with the term; (46.4% from urban vs. 25.8% from rural colleges). A similar pattern was observed for knowledge score; 5.07 ± 1.87 for students from the urban colleges compared to 3.69 ± 2.23 for rural colleges. Students from the science background had the highest knowledge score (5.03 ± 1.85), while those from arts and humanities background scored lowest (3.66 ± 2.3). Nearly 40% of the students were not sure or did not want to be a friend of a thalassaemia patient. Whereas 39% either declined or remained hesitant about helping thalassaemia patients by donating blood. However, most of the respondents (88%) showed a positive attitude towards 'premarital' screening to prevent thalassaemia.

conclusionsThis study has identified critical knowledge gaps and societal misperceptions about thalassaemia. A better understanding of these aspects will be pivotal for disseminating thalassaemia related information. As the first study of this kind in Bangladesh, findings from this study has generated baseline data that would contribute to developing effective intervention strategies in Bangladesh and other countries with a comparable socio-cultural setting.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeThalassemiaBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesHumansStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessBangladeshCollege studentsPerceptionsThalassaemia

Identifiers

PMID32085790
PMCPMC7035777
OpenAlexW3012940975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.