Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32085780›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2020

Sick leave, disability, and mortality in acute hepatic porphyria: a nationwide cohort study.

Carl Michael Baravelli, Aasne Karine Aarsand, Sverre Sandberg, Mette Christophersen Tollånes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carl Michael BaravelliNorwegian Porphyria Centre (NAPOS), Department of Medical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Haukeland University Hospital, P.O.Box 1400, N-5021, Bergen, Norway. cbaravelli@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-5315
Aasne Karine AarsandNorwegian Porphyria Centre (NAPOS), Department of Medical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Haukeland University Hospital, P.O.Box 1400, N-5021, Bergen, Norway.
Sverre SandbergNorwegian Porphyria Centre (NAPOS), Department of Medical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Haukeland University Hospital, P.O.Box 1400, N-5021, Bergen, Norway.
Mette Christophersen TollånesNorwegian Organisation for Quality Improvement of Laboratory Examinations (NOKLUS), Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOHaraldsplass Diakonale Sykehus · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute hepatic porphyria (AHP) consists of three rare metabolic disorders. We investigated the risk of long-term sick leave, disability pension, and premature death in individuals with AHP compared to the general population.

methodsIn a nationwide cohort study from 1992 to 2017, records of 333 persons (total person-years = 6728) with a confirmed AHP diagnosis were linked to several national compulsory registries (reference population = 5,819,937). We conducted survival analyses to assess additional risk.

resultsPersons with AHP had higher risks of accessing long-term sick leave (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 1.5, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3, 1.7) and disability pension (aHR: 1.9, CI: 1.5, 2.4). The risk was highest in persons who had been hospitalised for acute attacks, while no additional risk was observed in asymptomatic AHP gene mutation carriers. The median age when accessing disability pension was 45 years, 21 years younger than the general population. AHP was associated with increased risk of mortality due to hepatocellular carcinoma (adjusted mortality rate ratio (aMRR): 84.4, CI: 37.8, 188.2), but no overall increased risk of premature death was observed.

conclusionsPersons with symptomatic AHP were at increased risk of accessing long-term sick leave and disability pension but not of premature death.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesPorphyrias, HepaticCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPensionsRegistriesSick LeaveSwedenAcute hepatic porphyriaAcute intermittent porphyriaDisability pensionHereditary coproporphyriaLong-term sick leaveMorbidityMortalityPremature deathVariegate porphyria

Identifiers

PMID32085780
PMCPMC7035738
OpenAlexW3010983270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.