Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32085720›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

Reduced serum BDNF levels are associated with the increased risk for developing MDD: a case-control study with or without antidepressant therapy.

Md Prova Zaman Emon, Rajesh Das, Nuruna Lovely Nishuty, M M A Shalahuddin Qusar, Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan, Md Rabiul Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Prova Zaman EmonDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, 74/A Green Road, Farmgate, Dhaka, 1215, Bangladesh.
Rajesh DasDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, 74/A Green Road, Farmgate, Dhaka, 1215, Bangladesh.
Nuruna Lovely NishutyDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, 74/A Green Road, Farmgate, Dhaka, 1215, Bangladesh.
M M A Shalahuddin QusarDepartment of Psychiatry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Mohiuddin Ahmed BhuiyanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, 74/A Green Road, Farmgate, Dhaka, 1215, Bangladesh.
Md Rabiul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, 74/A Green Road, Farmgate, Dhaka, 1215, Bangladesh. robi.ayaan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-3144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe do not have any consistent markers for major depressive disorder (MDD) though various biological factors are involved in the pathophysiology. We aimed to evaluate the serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in MDD patients with or without antidepressant therapy compared to healthy controls (HCs).

resultsWe assessed serum BDNF levels among three groups: drug-naïve MDD patients (n = 41), drug-treated MDD patients (n = 44), and age-and sex-matched HCs (n = 82). Serum BDNF levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Serum levels of BDNF were detected significantly lower in drug-naïve MDD patients compared to HCs. No significant alterations of serum BDNF levels between drug-treated patients and HCs were identified. Significant negative correlations between serum BDNF levels and Hamilton depression rating (Ham-D) scores were observed in both drug-naïve and drug-treated MDD patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed good diagnostic value for serum BDNF levels in drug-naïve MDD patients with the area under the curve at 0.821. The present study suggests that low serum BDNF levels may be involved in the pathophysiology of MDD. The reduced serum BDNF levels might be used as an early risk assessment marker for major depression.

Indexed as

AdultAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleRisk FactorsROC CurveAntidepressive AgentsBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBangladeshCase–control studyMajor depressive disorderMDDSerum BDNF

Identifiers

PMID32085720
PMCPMC7035767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.