ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020
Socioeconomic Status, Parental Education, School Connectedness and Individual Socio-Cultural Resources in Vulnerability for Drug Use among Students.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cannabis use among Arab students: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Psychosocial and Socioeconomic Patterns of Post-Rehabilitation Reintegration Among Former Substance Users in China: An Exploratory Multiple Correspondence Analysis of Administrative Case Records.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Knowledge and Use of Herbal Medicine Among Urban Adolescents and Young Adults in Western Mexico: Family Transmission, Social Media Exposure, and Associated Factors.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The HOPE program: protocol for a stratified cluster randomized controlled trial to prevent psychoactive substance use and promote health in Moroccan middle school students.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2026Article
- Parental Substance Use Modeling and Monthly Alcohol, Cannabis, and E-Cigarette Use Among Female Adolescents and Young Adults.Translational issues in psychological science · 2026Article
- Health Implications of Colorism: A Narrative Review of the Literature.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Review
- Lessons from COVID-19: Perspectives of senior managers and decision-makers in substance use services in Wales.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2026Article
- Social determinants of health in recreational nitrous oxide use: a narrative review.BMJ public health · 2026Review
- Trends in problematic gambling among school-aged adolescents based on three Spanish nationwide population-based studies (2018-2023): a gender-based analysis of risk and protective factors.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- The relationship between 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use in young adulthood and anxiety or depressive disorders in the mid-30s: Findings from the Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Article
- Using decision trees to examine risk profiles for cannabis use among large samples of underage youth before and after cannabis legalization in Canada.Addictive behaviors reports · 2025Article
- Changes in Anxiety Symptoms and Eating Patterns Among Emerging Adult Students in a Non-Traditional School Program During a Mathematics Examination.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic status and adolescent cannabis use: a Swedish cohort study.Journal of cannabis research · 2025Article
- Adverse childhood experiences as predictors of alcohol and tobacco addiction risk among college students in Delhi-NCR, India.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Effects of Medicaid Coverage for School-Based Health Services on the Supply of School-Based Healthcare Clinics: Evidence From the "Free Care Rule" Reversal and FQHCs.Health services research · 2025Article
- Brazilian conditional cash transfer programme's impact on youth human capital outcomes: the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Risk Factors and Onset of Illicit Drug Use among Filipino Youth: A Cross-sectional Analysis of Sociodemographic and Environmental Influences.Acta medica Philippina · 2025Article
- Substance Use and Mental Health in Emerging Adult University Students Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Comparative Study.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The association between aberrant salience and psychotic experiences in general population twins, and genetic vulnerability as a modifier.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Brain dysfunctions and neurotoxicity induced by psychostimulants in experimental models and humans: an overview of recent findings.Neural regeneration research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsFamilies who live in a disadvantaged socioeconomic situation frequently face substandard housing, unsafe neighborhoods, inadequate schools and more stress in their daily lives than more affluent families, with a host of psychological and developmental consequences that can hinder their children's development in many ways. However, the measurement of socioeconomic status among youth and its link with different forms of illicit substance use is challenging and still unclear. This paper extends existing research on the relationship between socioeconomic status and illicit drug use among adolescents by focusing on three different patterns of use (experimental, episodic and frequent) and making use of two indicators to improve the measurement of individual socioeconomic characteristics in a big sample of European students.
methodsData were drawn from the European school Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD), which, since 1995, collects comparable data among 15-to-16-year-old students to monitor trends in drug use and other risk behaviors across Europe. The sample comes from 28 countries that participated in the 2015 data collection. The consumption of cannabis, cocaine and heroin are considered, and the related patterns are identified based on the frequency of use. Family characteristics at student level are defined through two dimensions: parental educational level and perceived socioeconomic status. Multivariate multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression was performed in order to measure the association between individual characteristics and vulnerability for drug use.
resultsSome patterns of use, episodic and frequent in particular, were found strongly associated with a lower socioeconomic status and lower parental education.
conclusionsOur results suggest that drug policies should be combined with actions aimed at removing barriers to social inclusion that are attributable to the socioeconomic background of adolescents.
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