Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32085528›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020

Pain and Problem Behavior in Cats and Dogs.

Daniel S Mills, Isabelle Demontigny-Bédard, Margaret Gruen, Mary P Klinck, Kevin J McPeake, Ana Maria Barcelos, Lynn Hewison, Himara Van Haevermaet, Sagi Denenberg, Hagar Hauser and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Efficacy of a NovelAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel S MillsAnimal Behavior, Cognition & Welfare Group, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4765-9625
Isabelle Demontigny-BédardBehavior Medicine Department, Centre vétérinaire DMV, Montréal, QC H8T 3R2, Canada.
Margaret GruenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Mary P KlinckVeterinary Behavior Consultant, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X0A6, Canada.
Kevin J McPeakeAnimal Behavior, Cognition & Welfare Group, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.
Ana Maria BarcelosAnimal Behavior, Cognition & Welfare Group, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2727-5058
Lynn HewisonAnimal Behavior, Cognition & Welfare Group, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.
Himara Van HaevermaetAnimal Behavior, Cognition & Welfare Group, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.
Sagi DenenbergLangford Veterinary Services, University of Bristol, Langford BS40 5DU, UK.
Hagar HauserDepartment of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Colleen KochAnimal Behavior Services, Lincoln Land Animal Clinic, Jacksonville, IL 62650, USA.
Kelly BallantyneInsight Animal Behavior Services, P.C., 815 W. Randolph St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0376-6856
Colleen Wilson1217 Wildfern Way, Greely, ON K4P-1R4, Canada.
Chirantana V MathkariDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, MD 20742, USA.
Julia PounderAnimal Behavior, Cognition & Welfare Group, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.
Elena GarciaArs Veterinaria Hospital. Carrer dels Cavallers, 37, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Patrícia DarderArs Veterinaria Hospital. Carrer dels Cavallers, 37, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Jaume FatjóArs Veterinaria Hospital. Carrer dels Cavallers, 37, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Emily LevineAnimal Behavior Clinic of New Jersey, 240 Humphrey St, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA.
University of Lincoln · GBCanadian Veterinary Medical Association · CANorth Carolina State University · USUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We argue that there is currently an under-reporting of the ways in which pain can be associated with problem behavior, which is seriously limiting the recognition of this welfare problem. A review of the caseloads of 100 recent dog cases of several authors indicates that a conservative estimate of around a third of referred cases involve some form of painful condition, and in some instances, the figure may be nearly 80%. The relationship is often complex but always logical. Musculoskeletal but also painful gastro-intestinal and dermatological conditions are commonly recognized as significant to the animal's problem behavior. The potential importance of clinical abnormalities such as an unusual gait or unexplained behavioral signs should not be dismissed by clinicians in general practice, even when they are common within a given breed. In general, it is argued that clinicians should err on the side of caution when there is a suspicion that a patient could be in pain by carefully evaluating the patient's response to trial analgesia, even if a specific physical lesion has not been identified.

Indexed as

adjunctive behavioraggressionattention seekingcompulsive behaviorhouse-soilingpainpicastereotypy

Identifiers

PMID32085528
PMCPMC7071134
OpenAlexW3008071998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.