Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32084226›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Prevalence of alcohol consumption and its risk factors among university students: A cross-sectional study across six universities in Myanmar.

Hein Htet, Yu Mon Saw, Thu Nandar Saw, Nang Mie Mie Htun, Khaing Lay Mon, Su Myat Cho, Thinzar Thike, Aye Thazin Khine, Tetsuyoshi Kariya, Eiko Yamamoto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Findings from a Nationwide Study on Alcohol Consumption Patterns in an Upper Middle-Income Country.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  15. Observational
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  20. Quit attempts among current tobacco users attending the outpatient department of Dr Yusuf Dadoo district hospital, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hein HtetDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Medicine, Mandalay, Myanmar.
Yu Mon SawDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5038-0043
Thu Nandar SawDepartment of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nang Mie Mie HtunDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Medicine, Mandalay, Myanmar.ORCID 0000-0002-5241-151X
Khaing Lay MonDepartment of Health Behaviour and Communication, University of Public Health, Yangon, Myanmar.
Su Myat ChoDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Thinzar ThikeDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Aye Thazin KhineDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Tetsuyoshi KariyaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-4251
Eiko YamamotoDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nobuyuki HamajimaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPMinistry of Health and Sports · MMUniversity of Medicine Mandalay · MMMyanmar Oxford Clinical Research Unit · MMUniversity of Public Health Yangon · MM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, alcohol consumption is a significant public health concern and it is one of the most important risk behaviours among university students. Alcohol consumption can lead to poor academic performance, injuries, fights, use of other substances, and risky sexual behaviours among students. However, the study explored the prevalence of alcohol consumption and the associated risk factors among university students since these have not been fully examined in previous research. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of alcohol consumption and the associated risk factors among university students in Myanmar.

methodsThe present cross-sectional study was conducted using a sample of 15-24-year-old university students who were selected from six universities in Mandalay, Myanmar, in August 2018. In total, 3,456 students (males: 1,301 and females: 2,155) were recruited and asked to respond to a self-administered questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for alcohol consumption among university students.

resultsThe prevalence of alcohol consumption in the previous 30 days was 20.3% (males: 36.0%, females: 10.8%). The alcohol consumption was significantly higher among males (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI; 1.9-2.9), truant students (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI; 1.3-3.3), smokers (AOR = 7.0, 95% CI; 5.1-9.7), students who reported feeling of hopelessness or sadness (AOR = 1.4, 95% CI; 1.2-1.8), peers' alcohol consumption (AOR = 7.5, 95% CI; 4.8-11.7).

conclusionThe present study revealed that males, smokers, peer alcohol consumption, and truant students had higher odds of alcohol consumption among the students. Therefore, effective campus-based counselling, peer education, and national surveillance systems that can monitor risky drinking behaviours among university students should be implemented. Further, government regulations that control the production, sale, promotion, advertising, and restriction of alcohol should be well developed and strengthened, as in the case of other Southeast Asian countries.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMyanmarPrevalenceRisk FactorsStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32084226
PMCPMC7034886
OpenAlexW3006747692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.