Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32084149›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Ribose-cysteine protects against the development of atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice.

Tanjina Kader, Carolyn M Porteous, Gregory T Jones, Nina Dickerhof, Vinod K Narayana, Dedreia Tull, Sreya Taraknath, Sally P A McCormick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanjina KaderDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-7593
Carolyn M PorteousDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Gregory T JonesDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Nina DickerhofCentre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Vinod K NarayanaMetabolomics Australia, Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Dedreia TullMetabolomics Australia, Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Sreya TaraknathDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Sally P A McCormickDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9857-0703
University of Otago · NZThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribose-cysteine is a synthetic compound designed to increase glutathione (GSH) synthesis. Low levels of GSH and the GSH-dependent enzyme, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in both mice and humans. Here we investigate the effect of ribose-cysteine on GSH, GPx, oxidised lipids and atherosclerosis development in apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE-/-) mice. Female 12-week old apoE-/- mice (n = 15) were treated with 4-5 mg/day ribose-cysteine in drinking water for 8 weeks or left untreated. Blood and livers were assessed for GSH, GPx activity and 8-isoprostanes. Plasma alanine transferase (ALT) and lipid levels were measured. Aortae were quantified for atherosclerotic lesion area in the aortic sinus and brachiocephalic arch and 8-isoprostanes measured. Ribose-cysteine treatment significantly reduced ALT levels (p<0.0005) in the apoE-/- mice. Treatment promoted a significant increase in GSH concentrations in the liver (p<0.05) and significantly increased GPx activity in the liver and erythrocytes of apoE-/-mice (p<0.005). The level of 8-isoprostanes were significantly reduced in the livers and arteries of apoE-/- mice (p<0.05 and p<0.0005, respectively). Ribose-cysteine treatment showed a significant decrease in total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (p<0.05) with no effect on other plasma lipids with the LDL reduction likely through upregulation of scavenger receptor-B1 (SR-B1). Ribose-cysteine treatment significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesion area by >50% in both the aortic sinus and brachiocephalic branch (p<0.05). Ribose-cysteine promotes a significant GSH-based antioxidant effect in multiple tissues as well as an LDL-lowering response. These effects are accompanied by a marked reduction in atherosclerosis suggesting that ribose-cysteine might increase protection against CVD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisCysteineFemaleLipidsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEOxidation-ReductionProtective AgentsRiboseAntioxidantsApolipoproteins ECysteineLipidsProtective AgentsRibose

Identifiers

PMID32084149
PMCPMC7034848
OpenAlexW3007544400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.