Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32083951›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2020

Infrastructural Challenges Lead to Delay of Curative Radiotherapy in Nigeria.

Jim Leng, Atara I Ntekim, Abiola Ibraheem, Chidinma P Anakwenze, Daniel W Golden, Olufunmilayo I Olopade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jim LengUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Atara I NtekimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Abiola IbraheemDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Chidinma P AnakwenzeDivision of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Daniel W GoldenDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Olufunmilayo I OlopadeCenter for Clinical Cancer Genetics & Global Health, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ABADIE, VALERIE · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Short Term Training: Health Professional StudentsT35DK062719 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 2003 to 2017
$2.9M
International Partnership for Interdisciplinary Research TrainingD43TW009112 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OLOPADE, CHRISTOPHER O, OLOPADE, OLUFUNMILAYO F. · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009112NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK062719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn low- and middle-income countries, there has been an exponential increase in cancer incidence. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, the biggest gap in radiotherapy availability and need is in Nigeria, where each machine serves an estimated 25.7 million people. This study aimed to characterize the barriers to radiotherapy and to identify areas for intervention.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria, from June 2017 to August 2017. Demographic, sociocultural, and infrastructural factors relating to radiotherapy were collected through a questionnaire (N = 186). Ordinal logistic regression was used to identify the factors leading to delays in referral and delays in treatment initiation.

resultsPatients traveled from 20 of Nigeria's 36 states. The median age was 50 years (range, 19-79 years). The most common cancers treated were breast (37.5%), cervical (16.3%), head and neck (11.9%), and prostate (10.9%). In ordinal logistic regression, sociocultural factors, including the inability to pay (odds ratio [OR], 1.99;

conclusionAlthough delays caused by patient factors are reported extensively, patients overcame these barriers in the hopes of curative treatment. However, staff and equipment malfunctions prevented patients from receiving timely radiotherapy. Policies aimed at addressing machine maintenance, health care worker satisfaction, and the aging power grid in Nigeria must be implemented in the future to strengthen the health care system to care for patients with cancer.

Indexed as

Radiation OncologyCross-Sectional StudiesHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaTime-to-Treatment

Identifiers

PMID32083951
PMCPMC7051797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.