Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32083667›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Deletion of Endonuclease V suppresses chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Xiang Yi Kong, Erik Sebastian Vik, Meh Sameen Nawaz, Natalia Berges, Tuva Børresdatter Dahl, Cathrine Vågbø, Rajikala Suganthan, Filip Segers, Sverre Holm, Ana Quiles-Jiménez and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang Yi KongResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Erik Sebastian VikDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Meh Sameen NawazDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Natalia BergesDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Tuva Børresdatter DahlResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Cathrine VågbøDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Rajikala SuganthanDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Filip SegersResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Sverre HolmResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Ana Quiles-JiménezResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Ida GregersenResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Cathrine FladebyDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Pål AukrustResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Magnar BjøråsDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Arne KlunglandDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Bente HalvorsenResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Ingrun AlsethDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital HF, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, NO-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endonuclease V (EndoV) is a conserved inosine-specific ribonuclease with unknown biological function. Here, we present the first mouse model lacking EndoV, which is viable without visible abnormalities. We show that endogenous murine EndoV cleaves inosine-containing RNA in vitro, nevertheless a series of experiments fails to link an in vivo function to processing of such transcripts. As inosine levels and adenosine-to-inosine editing often are dysregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we chemically induced HCC in mice. All mice developed liver cancer, however, EndoV-/- tumors were significantly fewer and smaller than wild type tumors. Opposed to human HCC, adenosine deaminase mRNA expression and site-specific editing were unaltered in our model. Loss of EndoV did not affect editing levels in liver tumors, however mRNA expression of a selection of cancer related genes were reduced. Inosines are also found in certain tRNAs and tRNAs are cleaved during stress to produce signaling entities. tRNA fragmentation was dysregulated in EndoV-/- livers and apparently, inosine-independent. We speculate that the inosine-ribonuclease activity of EndoV is disabled in vivo, but RNA binding allowed to promote stabilization of transcripts or recruitment of proteins to fine-tune gene expression. The EndoV-/- tumor suppressive phenotype calls for related studies in human HCC.

Indexed as

AdenosineAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinogenesisCell LineDeoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer)Gene ExpressionHumansInosineLiverLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMice, KnockoutRNA EditingRNA, TransferSequence Analysis, RNASorafenibAdenosineAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer)InosineRNA, TransferSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID32083667
PMCPMC7192598
OpenAlexW3008708992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.