Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32083647›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

A Generalizable Multivariate Brain Pattern for Interpersonal Guilt.

Hongbo Yu, Leonie Koban, Luke J Chang, Ullrich Wagner, Anjali Krishnan, Patrik Vuilleumier, Xiaolin Zhou, Tor D Wager

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Review
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  11. An fMRI-Based Brain Marker of Individual Differences in Delay Discounting.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multivariate spatial feature selection in fMRI.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2021
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongbo YuSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Leonie KobanInstitute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Luke J ChangDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Ullrich WagnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Anjali KrishnanInstitute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Patrik VuilleumierSwiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Xiaolin ZhouSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Tor D WagerInstitute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

Funding

The Neural Bases of Placebo Effects and their Relation to Regulatory ProcessesR01MH076136 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WAGER, TOR D. · 2007 to 2023
$8.5M
Dynamic brain representations underlying emotional experienceR01MH116026 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI CHANG, LUKE JOSEPH · 2018 to 2025
$4.9M
fMRI-based Biomarkers for Multiple Components of PainR01DA035484 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WAGER, TOR D. · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035484NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076136NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feeling guilty when we have wronged another is a crucial aspect of prosociality, but its neurobiological bases are elusive. Although multivariate patterns of brain activity show promise for developing brain measures linked to specific emotions, it is less clear whether brain activity can be trained to detect more complex social emotional states such as guilt. Here, we identified a distributed guilt-related brain signature (GRBS) across two independent neuroimaging datasets that used interpersonal interactions to evoke guilt. This signature discriminated conditions associated with interpersonal guilt from closely matched control conditions in a cross-validated training sample (N = 24; Chinese population) and in an independent test sample (N = 19; Swiss population). However, it did not respond to observed or experienced pain, or recalled guilt. Moreover, the GRBS only exhibited weak spatial similarity with other brain signatures of social-affective processes, further indicating the specificity of the brain state it represents. These findings provide a step toward developing biological markers of social emotions, which could serve as important tools to investigate guilt-related brain processes in both healthy and clinical populations.

Indexed as

GuiltInterpersonal RelationsBrainChinaCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReproducibility of ResultsSwitzerlandYoung Adultbrain signaturecross-culturefMRIguiltmultivariate pattern analysis

Identifiers

PMID32083647
PMCPMC7232998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.