Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32083570›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2020

Evaluation of paraneoplastic antigens reveals TRIM21 autoantibodies as biomarker for early detection of ovarian cancer in combination with autoantibodies to NY-ESO-1 and TP53.

Laura C Hurley, Nancy K Levin, Madhumita Chatterjee, Jasmine Coles, Shlomo Muszkat, Zachary Howarth, Gregory Dyson, Michael A Tainsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Proteomics techniques in protein biomarker discovery.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
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  9. Clonal redemption of B cells in cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
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  17. Biomarkers and Strategies for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura C HurleyDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Nancy K LevinDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Madhumita ChatterjeeDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jasmine ColesDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Shlomo MuszkatDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Zachary HowarthDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Gregory DysonDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Michael A TainskyDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009531 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Larry H Matherly · 1985 to 2026
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of ovarian cancer cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage with poor prognosis. This study evaluates autoantibodies against tumor antigens to identify candidate biomarkers for early detection of ovarian cancer in women at increased risk.

objectiveTo assess the immunoreactivity of paraneoplastic antigens and tumor associated antigens with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) samples.

methodsFive paraneoplastic antigens along with three tumor-associated antigens were evaluated with HGSOC patient serum samples. Validation screening was performed with n= 164 serum samples consisting of: 50 late stage HGSOC, 14 early stage HGSOC, 50 benign ovarian cyst, and 50 healthy control samples on ELISA and western blot. The four markers TRIM21, NY-ESO-1, TP53, and PAX8 were evaluated on a second validation serum set, n= 150.

resultsTRIM21 achieved the highest sensitivity in the first validation screening of 33% with 100% specificity. Combining TRIM21 with NY-ESO-1, TP53, and PAX8 provided 67% sensitivity with 94% specificity, and 56% sensitivity at 98% specificity. These four markers resulted in 46% sensitivity with 98% specificity in the second validation cohort; TRIM21 achieved the highest individual sensitivity of 36%.

conclusionsAutoantibodies to TRIM21, NY-ESO-1, and TP53 may complement CA125 in screening of women at genetic risk for ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesBiomarkers, TumorEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsRibonucleoproteinsSS-A AntigenTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesBiomarkers, TumorCTAG1B protein, humanMembrane ProteinsRibonucleoproteinsSS-A AntigenTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Autoantibodybiomarkerovarian cancerparaneoplastic antigen

Identifiers

PMID32083570
PMCPMC8076913
OpenAlexW3007661908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.