Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32083337›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2020

The momentary interplay of affect, attention bias, and expectancies as predictors of binge eating in the natural environment.

Kathryn E Smith, Tyler B Mason, Adrienne Juarascio, Noam Weinbach, Robert Dvorak, Ross D Crosby, Stephen A Wonderlich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Momentary mechanisms of binge-eating symptoms using ecological momentary assessment: The moderating role of food addiction.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The ecological validity of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 and momentary food addiction symptoms.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  11. Daily Relationship Functioning and Disordered Eating Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Women in Same-Sex Relationships.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
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  12. Article
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  15. Ecological momentary assessment of mood regulation eating expectancies in eating disorders: Convergent and predictive validity.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn E SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6555-0060
Tyler B MasonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-7890
Adrienne JuarascioDepartment of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Noam WeinbachDepartment of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Robert DvorakDepartment of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Ross D CrosbyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Stephen A WonderlichDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
University of Southern California · USDrexel University · USUniversity of Central Florida · USUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761NIMH NIH HHS T32MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAffect regulation, eating expectancies, and attention toward food-related cues are interrelated constructs that have been implicated in the maintenance of binge eating. While these processes show considerable temporal variability, the momentary associations between these domains have not been elucidated. This study examined a model that posited momentary fluctuations in affect, eating expectancies, and attention bias (AB) would interact to predict subsequent binge eating.

methodForty women who endorsed recurrent binge eating completed a 10-day ecological momentary assessment protocol with ambulatory measures of AB (i.e., dot-probe task with palatable food and neutral cues) and self-report assessments of positive and negative affect, eating expectancies (i.e., the belief that eating would improve one's mood), and binge-eating symptoms.

resultsGeneralized linear mixed models indicated higher momentary AB toward palatable food was associated with increased risk of subsequent binge eating, and a two-way interaction showed that moments of higher eating expectancies and negative affect were associated with increased likelihood of subsequent binge eating. Also, a three-way interaction emerged, in that the association between eating expectancies and subsequent binge eating was strongest at lower levels of positive affect and higher AB. DISCUSSION: Together, findings partially supported hypotheses and demonstrate meaningful within-person fluctuations in AB that precede binge eating. Further, results demonstrate that the momentary influence of eating expectancies on binge eating depends on both affective state and attentional processes.

Indexed as

AdultAffectAttentional BiasBinge-Eating DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultaffect regulationattention biasbinge eatingeating expectanciesecological momentary assessment

Identifiers

PMID32083337
PMCPMC8118158
OpenAlexW3008345637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.