Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32083276›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria2019

Mental health, positive affectivity and wellbeing in prison: a comparative study between young and older prisoners.

S Chiclana, R Castillo-Gualda, D Paniagua, R Rodríguez-Carvajal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. [Suicides in the German prison system: frequency, risk factors, and prevention].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S ChiclanaCuerpo Superior de Instituciones Penitenciarias. Secretaría General de Instituciones Penitenciarias. Madrid.
R Castillo-GualdaDocente en la Facultad de Educación y Salud. Universidad Camilo José Cela. Madrid.
D PaniaguaDocente en la Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Complutense de Madrid. Madrid.
R Rodríguez-CarvajalDocente en la Facultad de Psicología. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore sociodemographic, psychological and psychopathological characteristics, as well as to evaluate the behaviour in an inmate sample. MATERIALS AND

methodsThere is a total sample of 182 young and elderly inmates of the Madrid III Prison. The investigation has been carried out with a battery of self-report psychological questionnaires and objective measurements obtained through the prison files. Comparisons of means were made to see if there are significant differences between the two groups (young and elderly inmates) in the variables analysed.

resultsThe analysis shows that there are no significant differences in wellbeing between young and elderly inmates. However, young people have higher levels of psychological distress, more presence of negative emotions and have a more maladjusted behaviour in prison (they consume more cannabis and have more disciplinary records). Older people better regulate their emotions, adopt better the perspectives of others, showing themselves to be friendlier.

conclusionsThe elderly inmates in prison, compared with the youngest, have a better psychological adjustment, more internal resources and a better adaptation to the prison environment despite of no differences in related variables such as time in prison.

Indexed as

AffectEmotional AdjustmentEmotional RegulationMental HealthPsychological DistressSocial AdjustmentAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrisonersPsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID32083276
PMCPMC7093759

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.