ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2020
Polarization of Macrophages in Epidural Inflammation Induced by Canine Intervertebral Disc Herniation.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies of Macrophage Polarization in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.JOR spine · 2025Review
- Immune Mechanisms and Pain in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Preserving the Immune-Privileged Niche of the Nucleus Pulposus: Safeguarding Intervertebral Discs from Degeneration after Discectomy with Synthetic Mucin Hydrogel Injection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Characterization and modulation of the pro-inflammatory effects of immune cells in the canine intervertebral disk.JOR spine · 2024Article
- Influence of macrophage polarization in herniated nucleus pulposus tissue on clinical efficacy after lumbar discectomy.JOR spine · 2023Article
- Article
- Heterogeneous macrophages contribute to the pathology of disc herniation induced radiculopathy.The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society · 2022Article
- Canine polarized macrophages express distinct functional and transcriptomic profiles.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022Article
- Macrophage polarization regulates intervertebral disc degeneration by modulating cell proliferation, inflammation mediator secretion, and extracellular matrix metabolism.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Expression of metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in degenerated and extruded intervertebral disks in chondrodystrophic dogs.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2021Article
- Reducing Inflammation and Vascular Invasion in Intervertebral Disc DegenerationFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
- β-Glucan as Trained Immunity-Based Adjuvants for Rabies Vaccines in Dogs.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Article
- Fibronectin Fragments and Inflammation During Canine Intervertebral Disc Disease.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.