Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32083072›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2020

A Guide to Conquer the Biological Network Era Using Graph Theory.

Mikaela Koutrouli, Evangelos Karatzas, David Paez-Espino, Georgios A Pavlopoulos

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of the Application of Graph Neural Networks to Extract Candidate Genes and Biological Associations.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Functional Interpretation of Omics Data: From Pathways to Networks.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Lower Ricci Curvature for Efficient Community Detection.Transactions on machine learning research · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Simplicity within biological complexity.Bioinformatics advances · 2025
    Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mikaela KoutrouliInstitute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, BSRC "Alexander Fleming", Vari, Greece.
Evangelos KaratzasInstitute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, BSRC "Alexander Fleming", Vari, Greece.
David Paez-EspinoLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, United States.
Georgios A PavlopoulosInstitute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, BSRC "Alexander Fleming", Vari, Greece.
Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center · GRJoint Genome Institute · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Networks are one of the most common ways to represent biological systems as complex sets of binary interactions or relations between different bioentities. In this article, we discuss the basic graph theory concepts and the various graph types, as well as the available data structures for storing and reading graphs. In addition, we describe several network properties and we highlight some of the widely used network topological features. We briefly mention the network patterns, motifs and models, and we further comment on the types of biological and biomedical networks along with their corresponding computer- and human-readable file formats. Finally, we discuss a variety of algorithms and metrics for network analyses regarding graph drawing, clustering, visualization, link prediction, perturbation, and network alignment as well as the current state-of-the-art tools. We expect this review to reach a very broad spectrum of readers varying from experts to beginners while encouraging them to enhance the field further.

Indexed as

biological networksclusteringgraph theorytopologyvisualization

Identifiers

PMID32083072
PMCPMC7004966
OpenAlexW3003422837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.