Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32082159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2019

Psychotropic Polypharmacy in Adults 55 Years or Older: A Risk for Impaired Global Cognition, Executive Function, and Mobility.

Gilles Loggia, Elpidio Attoh-Mensah, Kristell Pothier, Rémy Morello, Pascale Lescure, Marie-Laure Bocca, Christian Marcelli, Chantal Chavoix

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Complex Psychotropic Polypharmacy in Soweto-based community psychiatry clinics.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
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  14. Bone, cognitive, and anthropometric profiles and their relation to fracture sites in fallers: a cross-sectional study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gilles LoggiaNormandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, Caen, France.
Elpidio Attoh-MensahNormandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, Caen, France.
Kristell PothierNormandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, Caen, France.
Rémy MorelloDepartment of Statistics and Clinical Research, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Pascale LescureNormandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, Caen, France.
Marie-Laure BoccaNormandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, Caen, France.
Christian MarcelliNormandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, Caen, France.
Chantal ChavoixNormandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, Caen, France.
Inserm · FRNormandie Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWith their broad spectrum of action, psychotropic drugs are among the most common medications prescribed to the elderly. Consequently, the number of older adults taking multiple psychotropic drugs has more than doubled over the last decade. To improve knowledge about the deleterious effects of psychotropic polypharmacy, we investigated whether there is a threshold number of psychotropic molecules that could lead to impairment of global cognition, executive function, or mobility. Furthermore, relationships between the number of psychotropic molecules and cognitive and mobility impairment were examined.

designCross-sectional study.

settingUniversity Hospital of Caen (France) and advertisements in medical offices.

participantsCommunity-dwelling older adults 55 years and older (n = 177; 69.8 ± 9.3 years; 81% women). MEASUREMENTS: Number of psychotropic molecules taken daily, global cognition assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), processing speed with the Trail Making Test (TMT) A, executive function with the TMT B and TMT B-A, and mobility with the Time Up and Go (TUG). The threshold numbers of psychotropic molecules were determined by ROC curves analysis. Based on these threshold values, multinomial logistic regression adjusting for covariates was then performed.

resultsLogistic regressions showed that the threshold of two daily psychotropic molecules, identified by the ROC curves analysis, increases the risk of impaired executive function (

conclusionImpairment of global cognition, executive function, and mobility when as few as two psychotropic molecules are consumed in relatively healthy young older adults should alert physicians when prescribing combinations of psychotropic medications.

Indexed as

cognitionexecutive functiongaitpolypharmacypsychotropic drugs

Identifiers

PMID32082159
PMCPMC7002919
OpenAlexW3003900869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.