Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32082088›Full record

ArticleMateria socio-medica2019

Self Reported Dysphagia is not Associated with Sarcopenia Defined by the Revised EWGSOP2 Criteria and Regional Thresholds at the Hospital Among Ambulatory Older Patients.

Sumru Savas, Merve Yilmaz

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In one paragraph

Article in Materia socio-medica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sumru SavasSection of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Ege University. Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
Merve YilmazDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Ege University. Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
Ege University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDysphagia and sarcopenia are geriatric syndromes, and they are shown to be related. There is no study on dysphagia and sarcopenia with the revised European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP)2 criteria.

aimWe aimed to evaluate dysphagia and sarcopenia with the revised criteria implementing regional thresholds for skeletal muscle mass (SMM) in hospitalized older patients.

methodsAmbulatory patients ≥60 years of age from the Internal Medicine Department of our hospital were taken into the study. Grip strength, SMM via bioelectrical impedance analysis, nutritional status, dysphagia screening with Eating Assessment Tool-10, prior hospitalizations and diet were evaluated. Sarcopenia was defined by EWGSOP2 criteria using regional SMM thresholds adjusted to body mass index (BMI) (SMMI (BMI)).

resultsOut of 112, 61 patients were enrolled. Sarcopenia, nutritional risk, and dysphagia were shown in 36.1%, 88.5%, and 14.8% of the patients. The risk of dysphagia was not associated with sarcopenia (p=0.263). Hospitalizations (≥1) in one year with pneumonia, modified diet, malnutrition, and low SMMI (BMI) were more common in patients with dysphagia risk than in the patients without (p=0.001, p<0.01, p=0.011, p=0.008, respectively). The median age and BMI were higher where SMMI (BMI) was lower in the group with dysphagia risk than in the group without (p=0.016, p=0.034, p=0.032), respectively.

conclusionWe found that self-reported dysphagia was not associated with sarcopenia defined by the EWGSOP2 criteria in ambulatory hospitalized patients over 60 years of age. Further studies using revised criteria, different adjustments and thresholds are needed to reveal possible differences.

Indexed as

Revised EWGSOP2 CriteriaSarcopeniaSelf Reported Dysphagia

Identifiers

PMID32082088
PMCPMC7007625
OpenAlexW2998073770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.