Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32081555›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2020

Rates of substance use disorder treatment seeking visits after emergency department-initiated buprenorphine.

Lindsey K Jennings, Carolyn Bogan, Jenna J McCauley, Angela Moreland, Suzanne Lane, Ralph Ward, Karen J Hartwell, Louise Haynes, Kathleen T Brady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Advancing emergency department-initiated buprenorphine.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lindsey K JenningsMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Emergency Medicine, 169 Ashley Avenue, MSC 300, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: jennil@musc.edu.
Carolyn BoganMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Addiction Sciences Division, 67 President Street, MSC 861, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: bogdon@musc.edu.
Jenna J McCauleyMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Addiction Sciences Division, 100 Doughty St, MSC 861, Room BA228, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: mccaule@musc.edu.
Angela MorelandMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, 100 Doughty St, MSC 861, Room BA232, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: moreland@musc.edu.
Suzanne LaneMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Addiction Sciences Division, 67 President Street, MSC 861, Room 561N, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: lanesu@musc.edu.
Ralph WardMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Public Health Sciences, 35 Cannon Street, Room CS 302F, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: wardrc@musc.edu.
Karen J HartwellMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Addiction Sciences Division, 67 President Street, MSC 861, Room 469N, USA. Electronic address: hartwellk@musc.edu.
Louise HaynesMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Addiction Sciences Division, 67 President Street, MSC 861, Room 559N, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: hayneslf@musc.edu.
Kathleen T BradyMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Addiction Sciences Division, 125 Doughty Street, Suite 140, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: bradyk@musc.edu.

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA049340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency department-initiated buprenorphine (EDIB) programs have been shown to improve treatment outcomes for patients with opioid use disorders (OUD); however, little is known about how EDIB implementation impacts the patient census at participating hospitals.

objectivesTo determine if implementation of an EDIB program was associated with changes in the number of patients presenting to the ED seeking treatment for substance use disorder (SUD).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective evaluation at a single academic ED that began offering EDIB in December 2017. Data span the period of December 2016 to April 2019, All ED visits with a chief complaint of addiction problem, detoxification, drug/alcohol assessment, drug problem, or withdrawal charted by nursing at the time of triage were eligible for inclusion. Charts were reviewed to determine: (1) treatment status and (2) substance(s) for which the patient was seeking treatment. An interrupted time series analysis was used to compare the pre- and post-EDIB rates for all-substance, as well as opioid-specific, treatment-seeking visits.

resultsFor all-substance visits, the predicted level change in the treatment-seeking rate after EDIB was implemented was positive but not significant (0.000497, p = 0.53); the trend change after EDIB was also not significant (-0.00004, p = 0.73). For visits involving opioids, the predicted level change was (0.000638, p = 0.21); and the trend change was (0.000047, p = 0.49).

conclusionImplementation of an EDIB program was not associated with increased rates of presentation by patients requesting treatment for a substance use disorder in the participating ED setting.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBuprenorphineFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedNarcotic AntagonistsOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesBuprenorphineNarcotic AntagonistsAccess to careBuprenorphineEmergency medicineHealth care utilizationOpioid addictionOpioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID32081555
PMCPMC7884203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.