Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32081365›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2020

Plasticity of the Reward Circuitry After Early-Life Adversity: Mechanisms and Significance.

Matthew T Birnie, Cassandra L Kooiker, Annabel K Short, Jessica L Bolton, Yuncai Chen, Tallie Z Baram

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effects of childhood adversity: Two specific neural patterns.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew T BirnieDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Cassandra L KooikerDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Annabel K ShortDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Jessica L BoltonDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Yuncai ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Tallie Z BaramDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California. Electronic address: tallie@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Structural & Network-Function Correlates of Fragmented Early-Life Across SpeciesP50MH096889 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDMAN, CURT ALAN · 2013 to 2023
$25.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008620 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GOLDIN, ALAN L · 1999 to 2023
$8.1M
Effects of Early-Life Experience: Role of CRHR01MH073136 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2005 to 2020
$4.6M
Defining the Role of Microglia in the Synaptic Rewiring of the Hypothalamus by Early life AdversityK99MH120327 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BOLTON, JESSICA LYNN · 2019 to 2020
$180k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008620NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH120327NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096889NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disrupted operation of the reward circuitry underlies many aspects of affective disorders. Such disruption may manifest as aberrant behavior including risk taking, depression, anhedonia, and addiction. Early-life adversity is a common antecedent of adolescent and adult affective disorders involving the reward circuitry. However, whether early-life adversity influences the maturation and operations of the reward circuitry, and the potential underlying mechanisms, remain unclear. Here, we present novel information using cutting-edge technologies in animal models to dissect out the mechanisms by which early-life adversity provokes dysregulation of the complex interactions of stress and reward circuitries. We propose that certain molecularly defined pathways within the reward circuitry are particularly susceptible to early-life adversity. We examine regions and pathways expressing the stress-sensitive peptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), which has been identified in critical components of the reward circuitry and interacting stress circuits. Notably, CRF is strongly modulated by early-life adversity in several of these brain regions. Focusing on amygdala nuclei and their projections, we provide evidence suggesting that aberrant CRF expression and function may underlie augmented connectivity of the nucleus accumbens with fear/anxiety regions, disrupting the function of this critical locus of pleasure and reward.

Indexed as

Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneRewardAdolescentAmygdalaAnhedoniaAnimalsHumansNucleus AccumbensCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneAddictionAmygdalaAnhedoniaCRHNucleus accumbensStress

Identifiers

PMID32081365
PMCPMC7211119
OpenAlexW2998523756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.