Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32080766›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2020

Occurrence and environmental risks of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urban wastewater in the southwest monsoon region of India.

Arun Kumar Thalla, Adhira Shree Vannarath

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Ecofriendly and sustainableArabian journal of chemistry · 2022
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  11. Fate of Emerging Contaminants in High-Rate Activated Sludge Systems.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arun Kumar ThallaDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575025, India. thallpce@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-790X
Adhira Shree VannarathDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575025, India.
National Institute of Technology Karnataka · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) are considered to reduce the amount of pollutants that enter water reservoirs as a result of wastewater disposal. An assessment of the occurrence and removal of pharmaceutical compounds, mainly nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in wastewater from the Kavoor MWWTP (southwest monsoon region), India, is presented in this paper. The performance of the MWWTP was monitored in the summer (May) and monsoon (September) periods. The highest inlet concentrations of diclofenac, naproxen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and acetylsalicylic acid in the wastewater were observed in May and were 721.37, 2132.48, 2109.875, 2747.29, and 2213.36 μg/L, respectively. The ketoprofen content was found to be higher than that of other NSAIDs in the influent in both seasons, whereas the diclofenac content was found to be the lowest. The removal efficiency (RE) of the target NSAIDs in the Kavoor secondary treatment plant varied from 81.82-98.92% during the summer season. During the monsoon season, the influent NSAID concentration level dropped, probably because of infiltration in old sewer pipes. In addition, a 100% RE was achieved for all the target NSAIDs in the wastewater of the MWWTP. The results showed that secondary treatment plants have the potential to remove NSAID compounds from municipal sewage with consistent performance. The environmental hazards caused by the accumulation of such compounds in water reservoirs are due to open discharge. The environmental risk levels of these compounds were also studied by the environmental risk assessment (ERA) using the European Agency for Evaluation of Medicines approach.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPharmaceutical PreparationsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringIndiaRainSeasonsWaste Disposal, FluidWastewaterAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPharmaceutical PreparationsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental risk assessmentMunicipal wastewater treatment plantNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsRemoval efficiencySouthwest monsoon region

Identifiers

PMID32080766
OpenAlexW3007981589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.