ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2020
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and pregnancy: therapeutic considerations.
Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07653984 (Cohort Study on Neuroimmune Diseases in the Reproductive Age), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Cohort Study on Neuroimmune Diseases in the Reproductive Age
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- Consensus Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD): The MENACTRIMS Guidelines.CNS drugs · 2026Guideline
- Monoclonal antibodies in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Analysis of Pregnancy-Related Attacks in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA network open · 2022Pooled it
- Pregnancy-Related Attack in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder With AQP4-IgG: A Single-Center Study and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Pregnancy and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder - Reciprocal Effects and Practical Recommendations: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Safe Childbirth in a Patient with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Treated with Satralizumab.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Article
- Unexpected pregnancy in a patient with AQP4-IgG + NMOSD after treatment with inebilizumab: a case report.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- Case Report: Unplanned pregnancy during treatment with inebilizumab in patients with AQP4-IgG-seropositive NMOSD: report of two cases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Satralizumab in the management of aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder during pregnancy: a case report.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Four years on: Pregnancy and birth outcomes reported in the MSBase pregnancy, neonatal outcomes, and Women's Health Registry (2020-2024).Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2025Article
- Insights into neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and pregnancy from a single-center study in Thailand.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Perinatal Management of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder in Pregnancy: A Case Report.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Brain volumetry and spinal cord imaging in patients with AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025Article
- Progress in the management of pregnancy in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025Review
- Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Exploring the diverse clinical manifestations and the need for further exploration.Brain and behavior · 2024Review
- Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) - revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part II: Attack therapy and long-term management.Journal of neurology · 2024Review
- International Delphi Consensus on the Management of AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD: Recommendations for Eculizumab, Inebilizumab, and Satralizumab.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2023Article
- Article
- A national case-control study investigating demographic and environmental factors associated with NMOSD.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2023Article
- Aligning payer and provider strategies with the latest evidence to optimize clinical outcomes for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are a type of neurological autoimmune disease characterized by attacks of CNS inflammation that are often severe and predominantly affect the spinal cord and optic nerve. The majority of individuals with NMOSD are women, many of whom are of childbearing age. Although NMOSD are rare, several small retrospective studies and case reports have indicated that pregnancy can worsen disease activity and might contribute to disease onset. NMOSD disease activity seems to negatively affect pregnancy outcomes. Moreover, some of the current NMOSD treatments are known to pose risks to the developing fetus and only limited safety data are available for others. Here, we review published studies regarding the relationship between pregnancy outcomes and NMOSD disease activity. We also assess the risks associated with using disease-modifying therapies for NMOSD during the course of pregnancy and breastfeeding. On the basis of the available evidence, we offer recommendations regarding the use of these therapies in the course of pregnancy planning in individuals with NMOSD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.