Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32080348›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2020

Squamous differentiation requires G2/mitosis slippage to avoid apoptosis.

Natalia Sanz-Gómez, Isabel de Pedro, Beatriz Ortigosa, David Santamaría, Marcos Malumbres, Guillermo de Cárcer, Alberto Gandarillas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia Sanz-GómezCell Cycle, Stem Cell Fate and Cancer Laboratory, Institute for Research Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), 39011, Santander, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-7148
Isabel de PedroCell Cycle, Stem Cell Fate and Cancer Laboratory, Institute for Research Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), 39011, Santander, Spain.
Beatriz OrtigosaCell Cycle & Cancer Biomarkers Group, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" (IIBm) CSIC-UAM, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
David SantamaríaCNIO, Experimental Oncology Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Marcos MalumbresCNIO, Cell Division and Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-6315
Guillermo de CárcerCell Cycle & Cancer Biomarkers Group, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" (IIBm) CSIC-UAM, 28029, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-1785
Alberto GandarillasCell Cycle, Stem Cell Fate and Cancer Laboratory, Institute for Research Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), 39011, Santander, Spain. agandarillas@idival.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-4542
Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla · ESSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESInserm · FRInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESUniversité de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular mechanisms controlling cell fate in self-renewal tissues remain unclear. Cell cycle failure often leads to an apoptosis anti-oncogenic response. We have inactivated Cdk1 or Polo-like-1 kinases, essential targets of the mitotic checkpoints, in the epithelia of skin and oral mucosa. Here, we show that inactivation of the mitotic kinases leading to polyploidy in vivo, produces a fully differentiated epithelium. Cells within the basal layer aberrantly differentiate and contain large or various nuclei. Freshly isolated KO cells were also differentiated and polyploid. However, sustained metaphase arrest downstream of the spindle anaphase checkpoint (SAC) due to abrogation of CDC20 (essential cofactor of anaphase-promoting complex), impaired squamous differentiation and resulted in apoptosis. Therefore, upon prolonged arrest keratinocytes need to slip beyond G2 or mitosis in order to initiate differentiation. The results altogether demonstrate that mitotic checkpoints drive squamous cell fate towards differentiation or apoptosis in response to genetic damage.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell DifferentiationG2 PhaseMitosisAnimalsCdc20 ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedCytokinesisEpidermisEpitheliumHumansHyperplasiaMicePolo-Like Kinase 1Cdc20 protein, mouseCdc20 ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle ProteinsPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32080348
PMCPMC7370216
OpenAlexW3008345918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.