Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32080230›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Effects Against Lipopolysaccharide by Inducing Autophagy.

Sudha B Singh, Amanda Carroll-Portillo, Cristina Coffman, Nathaniel L Ritz, Henry C Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Autophagy and tumorigenesis.The FEBS journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sudha B SinghBiomedical Research Institute of New Mexico, VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 87108.
Amanda Carroll-PortilloBiomedical Research Institute of New Mexico, VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 87108.
Cristina CoffmanBiomedical Research Institute of New Mexico, VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 87108.
Nathaniel L RitzBiomedical Research Institute of New Mexico, VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 87108.
Henry C LinSection of Gastroenterology, Medicine Service, New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 87108. Helin@salud.unm.edu.
New Mexico VA Health Care System · USBiomedical Research Institute of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) regulates bicarbonate secretion, detoxifies lipopolysaccharide (LPS), regulates gut microbes, and dephosphorylates proinflammatory nucleotides. IAP also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in a Toll-like Receptor-4 (TLR-4) dependent manner. However, it is not known whether IAP induces autophagy. We tested the hypothesis that IAP may induce autophagy which may mediate the anti-inflammatory effects of IAP. We found that exogenous IAP induced autophagy in intestinal epithelial cells and in macrophages. TLR4INC34 (C34), a TLR4 signaling inhibitor, suppressed IAP-induced autophagy. IAP also inhibited LPS-induced IL-1β mRNA expression and activation of NF-κB. When autophagy was blocked by 3-methyladenine (3MA) or by Atg5 siRNA, IAP failed to block LPS-mediated effects. IAP also upregulated autophagy-related gene expression in small intestine in mice. We administered either vehicle or IAP (100 U/ml) in drinking water for 14 days in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were sacrificed and ileal tissues collected. Increased expression of Atg5, Atg16, Irgm1, Tlr4, and Lyz genes was observed in the IAP treated group compared to the vehicle treated group. Increase in Atg16 protein expression and fluorescence intensity of LC3 was also observed in IAP-treated tissues compared to the vehicle-treated tissues. Thus, our study lays the framework for investigating how IAP and autophagy may act together to control inflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

AutophagyAdenineAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsAutophagy-Related Protein 5CattleCell Line, TumorFemaleHCT116 CellsHumansInflammationIntestinesLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BL3-methyladenineAdenineAlkaline PhosphataseATG5 protein, humanAtg5 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 5LipopolysaccharidesRNA, Small InterferingTLR4 protein, humanTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID32080230
PMCPMC7033233
OpenAlexW3007893531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.