Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32079621›Full record

SynthesisESMO open2020

The sarcoma diagnostic interval: a systematic review on length, contributing factors and patient outcomes.

Vicky Soomers, Olga Husson, Robin Young, Ingrid Desar, Winette Van der Graaf

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in ESMO open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. How Much Do Healthcare Practitioners Know About Sarcoma?Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Defining Core Competencies for Generalists in Musculoskeletal Oncology: A Latin-American Consensus for Medical Education.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Orthopaedic Oncologic Consultation Using Asynchronous Telemedicine: Expedited Triage and Reduced Clinic Visits.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vicky SoomersMedical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Vicky.Soomers@radboudumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-0019-3968
Olga HussonInstitute of Cancer Research, London, London, UK.
Robin YoungMedical Oncology, Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ingrid DesarMedical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands.
Winette Van der GraafMedical Oncology, Antoni van Leewenhoek Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLInstitute of Cancer Research · GBWeston Park Cancer Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcomas are rare and heterogeneous mesenchymal tumours of soft tissue or bone, making them prone to late diagnosis. In other malignancies, early diagnosis has an impact on stage of disease, complexity of therapeutic procedures, survival and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Little is known about what length of diagnostic interval should be considered as delay in patients with bone (BS) or soft tissue sarcomas (STS). To quantify total interval (defined as time from first symptom to histological diagnosis) and its components, identify contributing factors to its length and determine the impact on patients' outcome in terms of mortality and HRQoL. A systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Seventy-six articles out of 2310 met the predefined inclusion criteria. Total intervals, varied broadly; 9-120.4 weeks for BS and 4.3-614.9 weeks for STS. Older age and no initial radiological examinations were contributing factors for a long interval in BS, while in STS results were conflicting. The impact of length of total interval on clinical outcomes in terms of survival and morbidity remains ambiguous; no clear relation could be identified for both BS and STS. No study examined the impact on HRQoL. The length of total interval is variable in BS as well as STS. Its effect on outcomes is contradictory. There is no definition of a clinically relevant cut-off point that discriminates between a short or long total interval. Prospero: CRD42017062492.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansMalePatient Outcome AssessmentSarcomabone sarcomadiagnostic delaydiagnostic pathwaysarcomasoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID32079621
PMCPMC7046415
OpenAlexW3006876554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.